The immune microenvironment of brain tumors is characterized by remarkable diversity, where immune cells are not randomly distributed but are systematically organized into specific spatial microdomains. This spatial order is primarily orchestrated by glial cells, including astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocyte-lin...
By organizing PTM biology around measurable state variables rather than modification class alone, the present review provides a phase-aware translational framework for candidate biomarker discovery, fit-for-purpose validation, constraint-guided stratification, and therapeutic prioritization in cancer immunotherapy.
Jing-Hao Pan, Bo-Yang Li, Ruo-Nan Lin et al.· International Journal of Onc...· 1 citation
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has transformed cancer therapy, but durable responses are frequently limited by tumor microenvironment-driven resistance. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are central mediators of this process because they sense metabolic stress and convert it into immunosuppressive programs that res...
Jing-Hao Pan, Bo-Yang Li, Lucy Yue Lau et al.· Biochimica et biophysica act...· 0 citations
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