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Yi-Hang Chen

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Preprint Aug 2026

Noise Floor Audit for Agent Benchmarks

We audit measurement variability for 3 native tool-calling endpoints across 2 providers on the official BFCL multiple and parallel categories, using matched AST grading. At temperature 0, reruns are nearly deterministic across Groq endpoints and a thinking-enabled Gemini setting: ever-flip fractions are 0.7%, 2.0%, and...

Yi-Hang Chen, Pinyan Qian, Su Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

SafeCoEvo: Co-Evolving Safety Harnesses and Guards for LLM Agents at Test-Time

LLM agents deployed in real-world environments continually encounter new tasks and safety risks, while execution feedback typically becomes available only after each task is completed. However, existing self-evolving approaches commonly rely on multiple rounds of optimization over fixed and repeatedly accessible task d...

Yu Cheng, Yong-Kang Hu, Shuai-Jie Ma et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

BAP-SQL: Budget-Aware Observation Planning for Agentic Text-to-SQL

BAP-SQL is presented, which treats observation formation as a budget-control stage: it estimates query risk, rewrites SQL when useful, and delegates hard limits to an independent runtime shield and improves tight-budget success.

Chong Peng, Pinyan Qian, Su Wang et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Bilevel Coordinated Reflection: A Game-Theoretic Approach to Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Multi-agent LLM systems commonly use an orchestrator to decompose a task for a team of workers and then improve through textual reflection. Despite strong empirical results, these systems lack a unified account of coordination, memory improvement, and the role of external verification. We model orchestrator-worker inte...

Yi-Hang Chen, Yu-Xiang Chen, Yuxuan Huang et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

Phantom Guardrails: When Self-Improving Agent Harnesses Fix Failures That Never Happened

This work introduces the Counterfactual Fabrication Lab, a deterministic micro-lab where the correct action is known: do nothing, and presents the Counterfactual Fabrication Lab for measuring fabricated failures in self-improving agent harnesses.

Su Wang, Pinyan Qian, Yifan Lin et al. · 6 citations · ⚡2
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Large Discovery Models: Empirically-grounded Model-Based Open-Ended Search

This work introduces the Large Discovery Model (LDM), an empirically grounded recurrent architecture that couples a generative model with a Bayesian non-parametric reward surrogate model, yielding an uncertainty-aware value that guides candidate generation, refinement, and selection.

Zhong-Wei Yu, Yan Song, Xue Yan et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Explicit State Elicitation Is Not Enough: A Controlled Audit of Memory-Policy Classification

Family-level and seed-stability analyses show that example-level accuracy overstates counterfactual consistency: complete four-way family success is rare, and an exploratory follow-up that elicits decomposed semantic evidence fails to improve routing for the cleanly evaluated endpoint.

Yi-Hang Chen, Pinyan Qian, Su Wang et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Jul 2026

Toward User-Conditioned Evaluation of Personal LLM Agents under Temporal Interventions

A minimal benchmark design and candidate reporting metrics for user-conditioned adaptation are proposed and a concrete design requirement for future personal-agent evaluation, with metrics used as reporting tools for that requirement.

Pinyan Qian, Su Wang, Yihang Chen et al. · 2 citations

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