Bleomycin Loaded Fe(III)-TA@HA Nanoplatform: Enabling Photoacoustic Imaging-Guided Intralymphatic Injection and Synergistic Photothermal-Sclerosis Therapy against Lymphatic Malformations.
Lymphatic malformations (LMs), particularly intractable subtypes with diffuse growth, pose significant clinical challenges due to incomplete resection, high recurrence rate, and adverse effects of conventional therapies such as sclerotherapy with bleomycin (BLM). Herein, we developed a multifunctional metal-polyphenol...