Review
Open access
Jul 2026
AI tool use, self-efficacy, foreign language enjoyment, and willingness to communicate: a moderated serial mediation model among Chinese EFL learners
A moderated serial mediation model in which AI tool use predicts willingness to communicate sequentially through AI self-efficacy and foreign language enjoyment (FLE) is proposed and tested, with foreign language anxiety (FLA) moderating the FLE-to-WTC link.
Lin-Shen Xu, Yiming Wang, Yi-Jun Feng
· Frontiers in Psychology · 0 citations