Review
Open access
Jan 2026
Nanoparticle‐Based Vaccines Against Toxoplasma gondii: Immunological Rationale, Platform Strategies, and Translational Challenges
Toxoplasma gondii is a widely distributed zoonotic pathogen with detrimental impacts on both human health and livestock production. No vaccine is available for humans, and the only licensed veterinary vaccine, Toxovax, has limitations related to safety, stability, and large‐scale production. In this review, we analyze...
Xiao-Yu Sang, Yu-Tong Zhang, Fang-Qi Sun et al.
· Transboundary and Emerging D... · 0 citations