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Yong-Liang Shen

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Preprint Sep 2026

Learning from Reliable Negatives: Confidence-Anchored Test-Time Adaptation for GUI Grounding

Graphical User Interface (GUI) grounding is essential for autonomous agents to map natural language instructions to precise screen coordinates. However, existing supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning methods are constrained by the high cost of annotation, creating a scalability bottleneck. In this paper, we...

Yi-Zhou Liu, Fei Tang, Yuchen Yan et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Agent-G$^2$: Gaussian Guidance for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

A Gaussian guidance framework that draws the depth per task from a Gaussian whose center and spread are estimated online from rollouts already collected for policy optimization, requiring no probe rollouts or learned depth predictor is proposed.

Zi-Xuan Wang, Yan-Rui Miao, Zhengxi Lu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

IterSynth: Rethinking Deep Search Agents via Role-Decoupled Iterative Synthesis

Deep search requires LLM agents to decompose complex queries, search for evidence, and synthesize grounded answers, yet existing ReAct-style agents suffer from two limitations: role coupling, where one policy must handle planning, evidence use, and synthesis; and context accumulation, where growing search histories int...

Xing-Yu Wu, Yuchen Yan, Zhengxi Lu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Reflect, Revise, Reuse: Training-Free Skill Evolution for GUI Agents

GUI agents execute long-horizon tasks on dynamic graphical user interfaces, where pop-ups, delayed loads, and relocated widgets routinely invalidate plans fixed before execution. Recent agent-skill frameworks encapsulate reusable procedural knowledge to mitigate this, yet existing skill designs are largely developed wi...

Bo-Fan Chen, Bo-Xuan Zhang, Fei Tang et al. · 0 citations
Review Aug 2026

BrowserForge: Scaling Web Episode via Parallel Browser Sandboxes

Web agents that act from rendered pixels avoid the fragility and heavy token cost of reading a page's HTML or accessibility tree, but training them depends on large amounts of high-quality interaction trajectories, and how to produce such data at scale remains an open problem. Public datasets typically contain only a f...

Fei Tang, Hua-Wen Shen, Zhiqiong Lu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

When Metrics Reward the Worst Translations: Internalizing Cultural Reasoning for Social Media Translation Evaluation

Automatic translation quality metrics trained on general-domain corpora systematically fail on social media content, where communicative intent is encoded in culturally loaded expressions (internet slang, homophonic ciphers, and platform-specific idioms) rather than surface token patterns. We conduct a systematic empir...

Yi-Wen Qiu, Linjuan Wu, Ding-Ming Li et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

TTPO: Test-Time Policy Optimization

Test-Time Policy Optimization is proposed, an asymmetric objective that distills agreeing rollouts via OPSD and penalizes disagreeing rollouts with Grouped RL and Token-level selection further refines both branches: distillation down-weights already-converged positions, while RL penalizes only confident errors.

Ao-Han Wang, Zhengxi Lu, Jianze Wang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Aug 2026

PaperGym: Rubric-Centered Evolution for Research-Plan Generation

This work introduces PaperGym, a unified framework that turns each research paper into a complete training environment, and releases the pipeline, the 20,000-instance corpus PaperGym-20k, and the benchmarks PaperGym-Innov and PaperGym-Design.

Yu-Han Wang, Zhengxi Lu, Yuchen Yan et al. · 1 citation
Preprint Aug 2026

AgentOPSD: Recursive Self-Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

This work proposes AgentOPSD, a critic-free, recursive method for turn-level credit assignment in agentic reinforcement learning that aggregates token-level teacher-student log-probability gaps into turn-level evidence and recursively updates a Bayesian belief state in log-odds space.

Zi-Han Wang, Zhengxi Lu, Zhiyuan Yao et al. · 7 citations · ⚡1
Conference Open access 2026

Experience-driven Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning for GUI Agents

EMPO achieves substantial gains over the base model and achieves competitive performance against strong baselines such as UI-TARS-7B and GPT-4o, demonstrating better generalization than prior single-turn RL approaches.

Zhengxi Lu, Jiabo Ye, Fei Tang et al. · 0 citations

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