SPICE: Speculative Prefetching with Low-Rank Expert Surrogates and Heterogeneous Orchestration for MoE Inference Acceleration
SPICE is presented, a speculative prefetching framework for MoE offloading that combines lightweight expert prediction with confidence-aware CPU-GPU orchestration and achieves up to 3.12 speedup in Time Per Output Token (TPOT) with minimal quality loss, showing that effective MoE offloading requires not only predicting future experts, but also deciding which misses deserve approximation, which require exact recovery, and where exact residual work should execute.