Macromolecular Doping of Polyaniline Toward All-in-One Supercapacitors with Enhanced Electrochemical Performance and Biocompatibility.
Limitations of conventional small molecule protonic acids used for doping polyaniline (PANI) including rapid performance degradation, potential cytotoxic effects, and the risk of provoking tissue inflammation; these pose significant challenges for biomedical applications. To overcome these issues, the use of poly(4-sty...