Tourism Demand Prediction With Tourist‐Generated Images and Text: An Ensemble Sparse ELM Approach
This study examines the predictive value of tourist‐generated images and text for daily tourism demand forecasting. Building on established L 0 ‐regularized extreme learning machine (ELM) formulations and ADMM‐based sparse optimization, we construct an ensemble forecasting framework, termed ES‐ L 0 ‐ELM, that...