Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Layered immune biomarker monitoring in IgA nephropathy: from mucosal IgA dysregulation to precision therapeutic response assessment
This Review synthesizes recent advances in immune biomarker monitoring in IgAN, with emphasis on mucosal immune activity, Gd-IgA1, polymeric IgA, IgA-containing immune complexes, complement activation and kidney injury biomarkers.
Yuan-Yue Lu, Chang-Xiu Sun, Xiao-Shuang Zhou
· Frontiers in Medicine · 0 citations