BICPO-VLA: Behavior-Identified Continuation Preference Optimization for Smooth Asynchronous Vision-Language-Action Control
The request-to-handoff gap has three coupled sources: ambiguity about the behavior intended at request time, physical-state drift accumulated during action generation, and residual incompatibility when the new action finally assumes control. BICPO-VLA addresses them in sequence. First, an instruction-aware causal histo...