Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Microphysiological Systems Integrating Bioprinting, Organoids, Organ-on-a-Chip, and AI: Next Generation Platforms for Pharmaceutical Development.
Microphysiological systems (MPS) have emerged as transformative in vitro platforms to address the long-standing bottlenecks of conventional preclinical models, including poor physiological relevance inherent to 2D cultures, as well as species incompatibility and ethical constraints associated with animal models, thereb...
Lei Xiu, Juan Zhang, Wooseung Bong et al.
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