Early Life Ambient Air Pollution, Sex Steroids and Neurodevelopment: Target Trial Emulation in a Prospective Cohort
Ambient air pollution may impair childhood neurodevelopment, but sensitive windows, mediating pathways, and the neurodevelopmental benefits of air-quality interventions remain unclear. In this prospective birth cohort of 3575 mother–child pairs in Wuhan, China (2014–2019), neurodevelopment at age two was assessed usi...