Serological surveillance of Influenza A virus and Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in ruminants in Ukraine, 2015‒2026
This article provides a concise review of the current literature on the circulation of influenza A viruses in cattle and the unprecedented emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 infection in this species. Particular attention is paid to the ecological and biological aspects of influenza A virus cros...