Energy-intensive foundries require methods to explore trade-offs among delivery performance, production horizon, electricity use, and cost when industrial data are incomplete. This paper presents an offline, process-level digital twin case study for the melting and casting area of a Danish cast-iron foundry. A multi-ag...
Lu Cong, B. Jørgensen, Z. Ma· Processes· 0 citations
Agentic AI can interpret information, plan, make workflow decisions, and use enterprise tools. Yet technical capability does not establish authoritative meaning, legitimate process state, organisational permission, or accountable execution. The challenge is to preserve adaptability while ensuring that consequential act...
Agentic AI can coordinate distributed energy resources, invoke tools, revise plans, and act through multiple interacting agents. In critical energy systems, however, model-level explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) cannot reveal how goals, constraints, tools, delegations, authority, human intervention, and system...
The study introduces operational flexibility intelligence as the capability to transform potential distributed flexibility into deployable, authorised, market-, grid-, resilience-, and community-compatible action and develops a conceptual layered reference architecture in which agentic orchestration operates through go...
B. Jørgensen, Z. Ma· Automation· 0 citations
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