Z. Makishev

Modeling the optimal flight route of unmanned aerial vehicle for conducting forest fire exploration

Between 2018 and 2023, more than 3,600 forest fires were recorded across Kazakhstan, burning 561,000 hectares and causing losses exceeding 192.8 billion tenge. Fire-prone zones such as the Borovoe forest area of Akmola region illustrate a problem that field commanders routinely face: when several ignition sites are det...