Reconstruction of the Restorative Justice Criminal Theory in the 2023 Criminal Code for Misdemeanor Crimes
The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (Criminal Code 2023) marks a change in the criminal paradigm in Indonesia from a retributive approach to a more restorative approach. Although the purpose of punishment in the 2023 Criminal Code has accommodated the values of restorative justice, its re...