Zaki A. Siddiqui

Management of Nematode-Bacterium Leaf Spot Disease Complex of Beetroot by Purpureocillium lilacinum, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis

The combined application of all three biocontrol agents resulted in the greatest reduction in the nematode population density, root gall formation, and bacterial leaf spot severity, and overall, the combined use of P. fluorescens and B. subtilis proved highly effective in suppressing the disease complex and improving p...