A novel approach to determining chromatic number induced by labelings
Given a simple graph $G=(V,E)$ of order $p$ and size $q$, a bijection $f : V\cup E \to \{1, 2, \ldots, p+q\}$ is a local total neighborhood antimagic labeling of $G$ if the induced vertex coloring has the property $f^+_{tn}(u) \ne f^+_{tn}(v)$ for every two adjacent vertices $u$ and $v$ where $f^+_{tn}(u) = \sum (f(ux)...