Zhi-Jian Cao

Low-Altitude Economy as a System-of-Systems: A Review of Concepts, Enabling Infrastructure, Operational Scenarios, and Governance Pathways

The low-altitude economy (LAE) is evolving from a policy-driven concept into a multidisciplinary research field spanning low-altitude airspace governance, unmanned aircraft systems, eVTOL platforms, public air routes, vertiports, digital traffic services, industrial applications, and social acceptance. However, existin...