ABSTRACT While conventional two‐dimensional (2D) cultures and animal models remain essential tools, they frequently fail to recapitulate the three‐dimensional (3D) architecture, biomechanical cues, and spatial complexity of human tumors, thereby limiting their translational relevance. To address these limitations, scaf...
Hai-Tao Zhao, Yue-Chen Han, Jie Li et al.· Advancement of science· 0 citations
ABSTRACT Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) establishes a highly immunosuppressive microenvironment through intricate molecular dialogues with tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs), contributing to immunotherapy resistance. Methods: We integrated advanced biological network analyses with multimodal AI to identify CTSB as a k...
Hao Zhang, Nan Zhang, Xisong Liang et al.· Advancement of science· 0 citations
We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads.
See our Cookie Policy.