Five-Term and Higher Congruences Involving Arbitrary Sets and Short Intervals Modulo a Prime
We obtain asymptotic formulas for additive congruences \[ \sum_{i=1}^r m_i x_i^{-s}\equiv \lambda \pmod p, \] where the \(m_i\) range over arbitrary subsets of \(\mathbb F_p^\ast\) and the \(x_i\) over shifted intervals. For five terms, in the balanced case of common cardinality \(N\), the asymptotic holds uniformly in...