Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Integrated orthophoto-GPR-GOCAD modeling for shallow cavity detection: a case study in Qinglong County, China
Three-dimensional (3D) geological modeling is an essential tool for assessing digital mine safety and detecting underground cavities. This study systematically reviews the capabilities, advantages, and limitations of mainstream 3D geological modeling software, integrating orthophoto imagery and ground-penetrating radar...
Xin-Bo Shao, Zhi-He Xu, Bin Shi et al.
· Frontiers in Earth Science · 0 citations