Review
Jul 2026
Pharmacological targeting of the extracellular cGAMP-ENPP1 axis in cancer immunotherapy: mechanisms, biomarkers, and translational strategies.
The mechanistic basis, pharmacological rationale, and translational challenges of targeting the extracellular cGAMP-ENPP1 axis in cancer are summarized and a biomarker-guided framework incorporating cGAMP-generating capacity, ENPP1 expression and enzymatic activity, STING-response competence, and on-treatment pharmacodynamic conversion is proposed.
Kailang Mu, Rui-qi Liao, Jun Xie et al.
· European Journal of Pharmaco... · 0 citations