IgG4-related kidney disease (IgG4-RKD) presenting as renal masses is a very rare clinical entity. IgG4-RKD represents the renal manifestation of IgG4–related disease (IgG4-RD) and is characterized primarily by tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) caused by infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells in the renal interstit...
Huang-Yu Luo, Guang Han, Zhong Tian et al.· Frontiers in Medicine· 0 citations
Bladder cancer (BC), as the most common form of urothelial carcinoma, represents a substantial global health burden owing to its high rates of late diagnosis and disease recurrence. Current standard diagnostics, such as cystoscopy and tissue biopsy, are invasive, costly, and limited in capturing tumor heterogeneity or...
Can Chen, Yu-Ze Yang, Zhou-Hui Chen et al.· Journal of Translational Med...· 0 citations
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