Boosting oral bioavailability of taraxasterol via a nanocrystal-mucoadhesive micropatch platform for potent multi-mechanistic protection against drug-induced liver injury
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a serious adverse reaction with limited therapeutic options. Taraxasterol (TAS), a natural triterpenoid with hepatoprotective potential, suffers from poor aqueous solubility and low oral bioavailability, hindering its clinical application. Here, we develop an integrated oral delivery...