When Identical Canopies Fail: Orientation-Dependent Performance of Incremental Architectural Shading at Immersed Tunnel Portals in a Hot-Arid Climate
Global regulations for tunnels, especially concerning tunnel entrance shading and illumination, conceptualize them in terms of universal abstractions of engineering, divorced from geographical and geological features. This research addresses this overgeneralized approach by examining the efficacy of architectures’ stru...