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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

AgentOrch: How Close Can Global Orchestration Come to Step-by-Step Interaction?

AgentOrch is introduced, a benchmark that directly compares global orchestration with step-by-step interaction on 650 enterprise SOPs and 3,220 runtime variants under matched tools, environments, and evaluation, and offers a promising path toward enterprise agents that deliver higher accuracy with fewer LLM calls.

Zi-Jie Liu, Qi-Yang Huang, Jinhao Duan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

From Prediction to Action: Population Health World Model for Digital Medicine

Digital medicine now captures data that traces individual health trajectories and reveals population health dynamics through electronic health records, claims, remote monitoring, wearable devices, mobile devices, social sensing data, medical images, etc. But much of its modeling still centers on task-specific, outcome-...

Xike Xie, Yu Li, Weizhong Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Self-Building Labs

Self-driving laboratories (SDLs) accelerate scientific discovery by automating experimental execution and optimization. AI agents can increasingly propose new experiments, but existing SDLs can only run the procedures they were built for. Adapting them to a new experiment still requires extensive manual engineering, wh...

Jiaru Bai, Yuchi Zhao, Han Hao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

From Association to Causation: Improving Retrieval Precision of Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Causal Relations and an Attention Mechanism

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) grounds LLM generation on retrieved documents, but the standard terminal retrieval stage--dense-vector similarity, optionally followed by reranking--often returns documents that share keywords with the query without containing the needed information, a failure mode that grows with t...

Jing Liu, Yongxing Qi, Muchen Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Physics-Audited Agentic Discovery in Scientific Machine Learning

Agentic discovery can yield mechanics surrogates with low validation error that nonetheless violate physical requirements. We present Physics-Audited Agentic SciML (PA-SciML), a framework combining large language model agents with physics auditing. Physical requirements, encoded as contracts such as superposition, boun...

Diab W. Abueidda, Bilal Ahmed, Panos Pantidis et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

GENSTRAT: Toward a Science of Strategic Reasoning in Large Language Models

Fixed game suites for evaluating strategic reasoning in large language models (LLMs) saturate and are hard to keep free of contamination. We introduce GENSTRAT, a system for evaluating the strategic capabilities of LLMs driven by procedural generation of two-player zero-sum imperfect-information betting games, allowing...

Vartan Shadarevian, Kia Ghods, Alex Kenich et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Teaching Large Language Models When Not to Know: Learning Temporal Critique for Ex-Ante Reasoning

Large language models (LLMs) often fail to reason under temporal cutoffs: when prompted to answer from the standpoint of an earlier time, they exploit knowledge that became available only later. We study this failure through the lens of ex-ante reasoning, where a model must rely exclusively on information knowable befo...

Chenlu Ding, Jiancan Wu, Yanchen Luo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Controllable User Simulation

Using offline datasets to evaluate conversational agents often fails to cover rare scenarios or to support testing new policies. This has motivated the use of controllable user simulators for targeted, counterfactual evaluation, typically implemented by prompting or fine-tuning large language models. In this work, we f...

Guy Tennenholtz, Ofer Meshi, Amir Globerson et al. · 0 citations

SoK: Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Taxonomy, Architectures, Evaluation, and Research Directions

This paper formalizes agentic retrieval-generation loops as finite-horizon partially observable Markov decision processes, explicitly modeling their control policies and state transitions, and develops a comprehensive taxonomy and modular architectural decomposition that categorizes systems by their planning mechanisms...

Saroj Mishra, Suman Niroula, Umesh Yadav et al. · 14 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

ThinkSafe: Self-Generated Safety Alignment for Reasoning Models

Large reasoning models achieve strong performance through reinforcement learning but can suffer safety degradation. External teacher distillation can restore safety yet may compromise reasoning performance. We formalize safety realignment as a KL projection: the student's native filter-accepted distribution is uniquely...

Seanie Lee, Sangwoo Park, Yumin Choi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Ax-Prover: A Deep Reasoning Agentic Framework for Theorem Proving in Mathematics and Quantum Physics

We present Ax-Prover, a multi-agent system for automated theorem proving in Lean that can solve problems across diverse scientific domains and operate either autonomously or collaboratively with human experts. To achieve this, Ax-Prover approaches scientific problem solving through formal proof generation, a process th...

Benjamin Breen, Marco Del Tredici, Jacob McCarran et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

A Hybrid SMT-NRA Solver: Integrating 2D Cell-Jump-Based Local Search, MCSAT and OpenCAD

In this paper, we propose a hybrid framework for Satisfiability Modulo the Theory of Nonlinear Real Arithmetic (SMT-NRA for short). First, we introduce a two-dimensional cell-jump move, called \emph{2D-cell-jump}, generalizing the key operation, cell-jump, of the local search method for SMT-NRA. In contrast to the exis...

Tianyi Ding, Haokun Li, Xinpeng Ni et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.

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