Macrocyclic peptides are an emerging modality that combines biologics-like affinity with small-molecule-like developability, yet their vast combinatorial space and multi-parameter objectives make lead optimization slow and challenging. Prior generative approaches for peptide lead optimization (e.g., PepINVENT) require...
Visual neural decoding seeks to reconstruct or infer perceived visual stimuli from brain activity patterns, providing critical insights into human cognition and enabling transformative applications in brain-computer interfaces and artificial intelligence. Current approaches, however, remain constrained by the scarcity...
Wenjiang Zhang, Sifeng Wang, Yuwei Su et al.· 0 citations
AI answer engines are a relatively new kind of information search tool: rather than returning a ranked list of documents, they generate an answer to a search question with inline citations to sources. But reading the cited sources is costly, and citation links themselves offer little guidance about what evidence they c...
Hita Kambhamettu, Alyssa Hwang, Philippe Laban et al.· 0 citations
Recent mechanistic work has uncovered learned algorithms within neural networks, from modular arithmetic to search and planning in game-playing agents. But does algorithmic structure guarantee algorithmic behavior? We investigate this in Leela Chess Zero, the strongest neural chess engine, where prior work identified l...
Elias Sandmann, Sebastian Lapuschkin, Wojciech Samek· 0 citations
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More than twenty-five years ago, early ideas emerged on how to design systems that provide recommendations to groups of users rather than individuals. Since then, a wide range of algorithmic approaches has been proposed to elicit individual preferences, aggregate them, and generate group recommendations. However, despi...
Dietmar Jannach, Amra Deli\'c, Francesco Ricci et al.· 0 citations
Background and purpose: Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) enables conformal dose delivery for head and neck (H&N) cancers. However, its sensitivity to inter-fractional anatomical changes motivates online adaptations, where rapid and accurate Monte Carlo (MC) dose calculation remains a major bottleneck. Low-stat...
Yuzhen Ding, Hongying Feng, Jianfeng Zhao et al.· 0 citations
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can undermine and strengthen democratic governance. This paper introduces the AIRD/AIPD framework, a dual taxonomy and operational framework for analyzing AI's democratic risks and conditional contributions. The AI Risks to Democracy (AIRD) taxonomy identifies threats to autonomy, fairness,...
Oier Mentxaka, Natalia D\'iaz-Rodr\'iguez, Mark Coeckelbergh et al.· 0 citations
This work proposes a two stage detection framework that first identifies suspicious conversations using a tailored ensemble classification model and compares its modular approach against a Dual LLM baseline that performs detection and judgment using different language models.
Ali Şenol, Garima Agrawal, Huanmin Liu· arXiv.org· 4 citations
Occupancy World Models (OWMs) aim to predict future 3D occupancy scenes from historical observations and future ego motions, providing a useful world simulation tool for autonomous driving. Existing methods usually rely on large networks to implicitly align multi-frame historical states and predict future occupancy in...
Haoran Xu, Peixi Peng, Shijun Guo et al.· 0 citations
Consider the scenario where multiple agents have to move in an optimal way through a network, each one towards their ending position while avoiding collisions. By optimal, we mean as fast as possible, which is evaluated by a measure known as the makespan of the proposed solution. This is the setting studied in the Mult...
Foivos Fioravantes, Du\v{s}an Knop, Jan Maty\'a\v{s} K\v{r}i\v{s}\v{t}an et al.· 0 citations
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into corporate strategy has become critical for organizations seeking to maintain competitive advantage in the digital age. Although organizations increasingly rely on AI as a strategic and organizational resource, existing C-suite roles remain only partially equipped to...
World Models (WMs) can support Multimodal Agents (MAs) through simulated experience, while Agent trajectories can inform World Model refinement. Evaluating this interaction requires separate evidence about action selection and state evolution. We introduce Dual Exam, which tests Agents under fixed environment response...
Zhefan Rao, Meng Chu, Xuan Billy Zhang et al.· 0 citations