Human handwriting is produced as an ordered sequence of pen movements, but an offline image keeps only the final ink. Handwriting trajectory recovery aims to restore the ordered stroke points and their pen-up/pen-down transitions. Existing image-trajectory pair datasets are recorded with digitizing tablets under contro...
AI co-scientists have expanded the use of large language models for generating scientific hypotheses and guiding experimental investigation. Here we investigate whether temporal patterns in the semantic representations of complete biomedical conclusions can guide hypothesis generation. We introduce ForeSCITE, a framewo...
Chia-Hsuan Chang, Brian Ondov, Jiang Lv et al.· 0 citations
Clinical practice guidelines encode evidence-based recommendations as conditional decision flows, which makes them a natural source of process supervision for training reasoning models. Two properties of clinical reasoning make this supervision difficult to use. A decision flow consistent with a guideline does not by i...
We propose SatOps-Decision, a method for low-latency decisions in satellite communication operations. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first application of Jev-style general-purpose discriminative decision models to satellite operations, and the accompanying benchmark is the first dedicated to this approach. The...
Lifan Mei, Yuxuan Li, Jiaxian Tu et al.· 0 citations
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Packing a 3D volume into a token sequence is not merely long-sequence modeling. Once the volume is packed, sequence order no longer encodes the geometry of the sample---so a positional mechanism indexed by sequence position can learn the memory layout rather than the object. This is a general failure mode for attention...
Amil Khan, Anantajit Subrahmanya, B. S. Manjunath· 0 citations
The reliability and safety of artificial intelligence (AI), together with their transfer and evolution through knowledge distillation, have attracted growing attention. We establish an information-theoretic bound on the reliability--safety trade-off and characterize the dynamics of this trade-off under knowledge distil...
Miao-Miao Yi, Zhen-Yu Cai, Y -M. Du et al.· 0 citations
Generative artificial intelligence is rapidly entering knowledge work, and its short-term productivity benefits are increasingly documented. Less is known about what happens, over time, to the knowledge, skills and judgment that remain in people and organizations. This integrative narrative review addresses that questi...
Giuseppe Riva, Stefania La Rocca, Brenda K. Wiederhold et al.· 0 citations
Cryptographically verifiable C2PA-based Content Credentials (CCs) can be attached to freshly acquired or generated digital images but also to already existing ones with no previous provenance information, for instance after processing through trusted C2PA-enabled software tools. The latter case leads to images with so-...
Riccardo Ziglio, Eleonora Marchesini, Andrea Montibeller et al.· 0 citations
This paper proposes Teacher-Evolution Self-Distillation (TESD), which enables the self-teacher to generate rollouts and receive environmental feedback based on task correctness and context independence and performs teacher-oriented optimization to continuously enhance the model's self-teaching capability during distill...
Shu-Fan Shen, Zhong-Ni Hou, Chao Bi et al.· 0 citations
We ask what AI coding agents and AI security harnesses find that deterministic static application security testing (SAST) does not, and what they miss that SAST catches. VulnBench 2.0 is a benchmark of 108 hand-curated, attacker-reachable vulnerabilities in 20 open-source web applications in Go, JavaScript/TypeScript,...
Liran Tal, Chris Liu, Charlotte Fereday et al.· 0 citations
This paper refines and empirically evaluates the Artificial Personality Model (APM), a hybrid framework integrating human-centred and machine-specific personality dimensions, and contributes an empirically refined framework and a novel instrument for measuring perceived artificial personality, offering practical guidan...
Alexander Dregger, Barbarella Petz, Erik Kuhn et al.· 0 citations
