Financial AI workflows that reuse investor knowledge need persistent memory that integrates observations across sources and periods without losing identity or provenance. In a knowledge graph, recurring observations may use different surface forms, fragmenting relationship histories and preventing evidence from accumul...
In psychiatric practice, the clinical intake interview remains a primary diagnostic instrument, requiring the clinician to establish rapport while disentangling complex, overlapping presentations. Here, we show that multi-turn reinforcement learning (RL) in simulation environments improves language model performance on...
Samuel Schmidgall, Tim Strother, Alex Bijamov et al.· 0 citations
Tool-use benchmarks often score agents by final task success, but terminal outcomes can obscure whether the intermediate tool-call trajectory was executable. We propose prefix executability as a trajectory-level evaluation protocol for tool-using agents. The protocol measures whether every prefix of a predicted tool-ca...
Amir H. Rezaeian, Weiyi Sun, Yassine Benajiba et al.· 0 citations
On-policy state training, which trains the encoder on the states it reaches itself, which retrieves complete evidence more often than teacher-forced training and the systems the authors compare, and it transfers without further training to harder long-chain variants of HotpotQA and 2WikiMultiHopQA that are constructed.
Chen-Jie Qiu, Zi-Xuan Zeng, Shao-Bin Shi et al.· 0 citations
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The last year has seen a shift in AI-assisted mathematics, with frontier language models producing proofs of and counterexamples to long-standing open conjectures. However, studying only the current set of major breakthroughs provides an incomplete picture of LLM capabilities and the computational resources needed to a...
Helen Jenne, Davis Brown, Jesse He et al.· 0 citations
As the effects of climate change become increasingly apparent, the demand for renewable energy sources such as wind power continues to grow. However, renewables' variable and intermittent nature presents significant challenges in their integration into energy grids. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerfu...
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly capable, yet they produce wrong answers indistinguishable from correct ones. In question answering (QA), such an error propagates unnoticed into downstream tasks. Perturbation-based uncertainty quantification (UQ) addresses this by probing a model over a set of input rewrit...
Mesut Ceylan, Arda Baris Basaran, Elgar Fleisch et al.· 0 citations
We revisit advantage estimation in Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) and observe that any token-level advantage admits a two-stage factorization: a \emph{sample-level baselining} step that converts scalar verifier rewards into a comparable sequence-level signal, and a \emph{token-level credit assignment} step t...
Lang Chen, Zong-Xin Xu, Bo-Rui Wang et al.· 0 citations
Reaction precedents guide retrosynthesis, but how far they can compensate for gaps in task-specific training coverage remains unclear. Using 2.71 million reactions, we restricted training and retrieval coverage by transformation or time, then expanded only the retrieval corpus with model parameters fixed. For transform...
Jiaxing Sun, Xuli Shen, Jiang Wu et al.· 0 citations
This work introduces EnvOS, a framework for building and certifying environments that change mid-task, and applies it to stale information, where a value the agent has already seen changes before the agent acts on it.
Ankush D. Kadu, Athira Gopal, Niharika Singh et al.· 0 citations
The proposed EpiAgent is a framework that equips LLM-based agents with an explicit, learnable epistemic layer, which maintains beliefs over others' private information and combines these beliefs with the agent's available information into an epistemic state for action selection.
Xuan-Fa Jin, Xin-Yu Cui, Zhi-Jian Ma et al.· 0 citations
Link prediction on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) is a fundamental problem with applications in knowledge discovery, recommendation and beyond. Recent progress has highlighted the promise of combining Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with Language Models (LMs) in order to leverage the complementary structural and semantic s...
Chen Shao, Ruirui Wang, Tobias Kafer et al.· 0 citations