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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

EvoTeam: Multi-Agent Collaboration via Evolving Teams

LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) rely on collaboration among specialized agents to solve complex tasks. Existing methods improve MAS by refining the prompts, skills, and execution strategies of individual agents based on task feedback. However, improving individual agents does not necessarily lead to better team col...

Qi-Nuo Cao, Xin He, Dian-Xuan Fu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Revisiting Over-refusal in Safety-aligned Large Language Models: A Representation and Optimization Perspective

Over-refusal is a critical side effect of safety alignment in large language models (LLMs), causing harmless but superficially risky queries to be mistakenly rejected. Despite the effectiveness of existing mitigation methods, why safety-aligned LLMs may still reject harmless queries under correct safety supervision rem...

Chao Chen, Pengyang Shao, Wei Qin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

The Role of Self-Concept In Language Models

It is shown that across scenarios that propose ending or retaining an attribute of the model's deployment, every variant becomes more likely to resist ending and more likely to retain, the specific attribute it was trained to identify with while its stance toward other attributes is largely unchanged.

Yi-Jie Hao, Joyce C. Ho · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Long-Term Agent Memory through Complementary Curation and Consolidation

Long-horizon dialogue agents require effective memory systems to recall facts, events, and relationships from interaction histories. In this work, we propose a hybrid-memory architecture comprising episodic memories and structured relational memories and a consolidation mechanism which preserves efficiency. We conduct...

Abhishek Gupta, Dongge Han, Daniel Madrigal Diaz et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Finding Is Not Returning, Returning Is Not Reconstructing: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of Agent Social Re-entry

As Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly participate in persistent social environments, understanding their long-term social interaction capabilities becomes increasingly important. While existing research has advanced long-term memory and conversational context retrieval, less attention has been paid to wheth...

Sheng Wan, Cong Ma, Sichen Dong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

PAPERBENCHX: Can AI Reproduce Science Across Disciplines?

Before AI can be trusted to discover new science, it should be able to reproduce what science already knows. Reproduction provides a rigorous checkpoint for an AI scientist: the target claim is known, yet recovering it still requires translating an incomplete scientific description into an executable experiment and pro...

Ruo-Yu Wu, Zeng-Ji Tu, Ao-Long Sun et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From the Transformer to a Formal Semantics of Coordinated Transformations

We develop a formal semantics for a general class of coordinated systems of parameterized transformations, taking the Transformer as a paradigmatic starting point but abstracting from its particular mathematical instantiation. Representational vectors receive both extensional reference and ordered intensional interpret...

Marco Giunti, Fabrizia Giulia Garavaglia · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bank-World: A Benchmark for Evaluating Agents on Banking Workflows

Bank-World is a benchmark of 50 banking tasks across two simulated institutions. Completing banking work requires more than producing the right calculation: agents must reconcile records, obtain permission, execute transactions, and keep instructions and status reports consistent as circumstances change. Bank-World tes...

Daniel Rupawalla · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MoLRSI: A Recursive Self-Improving AI agent for Molecular Discovery

Molecular discovery requires navigating vast combinatorial search spaces while balancing competing biological objectives. AI agents can automate expert-defined molecular design protocols, but automation alone does not address how to optimize workflows for new tasks or improve their development through experience. Here...

Yi-Kun Zhang, Xi-Wei Cheng, Ming-Ze Yuan et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Real Cost of Context: Predicting Compute Time and Energy Consumption in LLM Prefill and Decode Phases

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into agentic architectures has substantially increased token consumption, raising concerns about their energy footprint. Yet, estimating the energy consumption of proprietary API-based models remains challenging, and existing approaches focus primarily on generated output...

Lars Krupp, Daniel Gei{\ss}ler, Francisco M. Calatrava-Nicolas et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Letting AI Formulate the Research Question: Autonomous Research Agents

Systems such as The AI Scientist have shown that AI agents can carry out and write up research, but in those demonstrations humans chose the research area and selected the outputs to show. We study letting the AI formulate the research question itself, and we report every run. Our system gives an off-the-shelf coding a...

K. Fujimura · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Emergence of the transformer architecture as the score of entropic laws of random measures

We show that the transformer architecture emerges as the score of last-token laws in a natural statistical model of language, where sentences are empirical measures of tokens, a language is a law on $P(S^d)$, and our prior belief is that sentences carry no structure at all. By the maximum-entropy principle, we select t...

Giacomo Greco · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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