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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Assessing Language Models for Scientific Applications: Inertial Confinement Fusion as a Use Case

An expert-curated benchmark of 250 questions spanning qualitative reasoning, numerical calculation, symbolic derivation, and equation formulation for inertial confinement fusion is developed, noting that domain-specific performance can improve through specialization, but benchmark gains alone do not establish scientifi...

P. Radha, D. Meyerhofer, M. Bhattarai et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Oct 2026

Algorithmic Bias from the Perspectives of Healthcare Professionals

The results suggest that the opinions of healthcare professionals toward the causes of algorithmic bias, the criteria of algorithm assessment, the perceived fairness, and bias mitigation approaches may vary depending on their job roles, perspectives, tasks, and the algorithm characteristics.

J. Xu, T. Babaian · 3 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

GAUSS: A Workload-Aware Analytical and Monte-Carlo Simulator for LLM Inference Serving

GAUSS is presented, a workload-aware analytical and Monte-Carlo simulator that predicts the full distributions of time-to-first-token (TTFT) and time-between-tokens (TBT), together with the sustainable request rate, for a given workload, engine, and accelerator.

Srikant Bharadwaj, Ankur Mallick, S. Mastorakis et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SkillMem: Compact External Skill Memory for Latent Multi-Agent Reasoning

SkillMem is introduced, which represents each reusable skill as a small external latent memory and makes it directly available during latent multi-agent reasoning, showing that compact procedural memories can be reused without sacrificing the efficiency of latent multi-agent reasoning.

Yuxuan Zhu, Mohammad Mohammadi Amiri, Pin-Yu Chen et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Understanding Large Language Models as Numerical Optimizers

An evaluation framework is developed that distinguishes solution quality from execution failures, including numerical inaccuracies, constraint violations, and output-format errors, and demonstrates that iterative refinement substantially improves reliability and extends the range of problem dimensions over which LLMs p...

Ling-Yun Guo, Ali Bereyhi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

GARDEN: Generalist Autonomous Reward Design Through Evidence Navigation for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

GARDEN (Generalist Autonomous Reward Design through Evidence Navigation) is proposed, in which one reward program is developed for a family of related scenarios and transferred, unchanged, to scenarios that were not available during its design.

Doğan Urgun · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

VerifiedLab: Harnessing Knowns for Unknowns

VerifiedLab introduces a new pathway for knowledge dissemination and machine harness for AI co-scientists by scaling the inference-time verification compute and transforms research output from passive artifacts into active systems that accelerate downstream use, adoption and prediction of future trends.

Yu-Hui Yao, Jia-Kai Dong, Yang Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Low-Pass Dynamics: Frequency-Selective Spiking Reservoirs with Resonant Neurons

HRF-Res, a liquid state machine in which LIF neurons are replaced by a heterogeneous population of Harmonic Resonate-and-Fire neurons, achieves state-of-the-art accuracy among spiking reservoir methods and demonstrates that introducing frequency-selective dynamics into spiking reservoirs improves representational quali...

Aurora Micheli, C. Gallicchio, Nergis Tömen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

FilingLoop: Evaluating and Evolving LLM Agents for Corporate Disclosure Review and Revision

FilingLoop connects the concerns an agent discovers with the company facts it obtains and the revisions it commits, providing requirement-level feedback for procedures used in later review tasks, and couples iterative review and revision within each case with procedural learning across cases.

Wen-Tao Zhang, Yi-Lei Zhao, Guang-Yan Gan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

The Anatomy of Socio-Demographics in Pluralistic Offensiveness Modeling: When and Where It Helps, and the Role of Reasoning

The results suggest that the mixed evidence in prior work may partly stem from individual-level evaluation, and that the value of socio-demographic information depends on both how it is evaluated and how models are guided to use it.

Yifan Wang, Leixin Zhang, Jin-Yi Mu et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.

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