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artificial intelligence

20,513 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Scoring-Rule Sensitivity in LLM Evaluation: Evidence from Indian Financial Regulatory Text

A benchmark leaderboard reports one accuracy number, but that number is a joint product of a model and a scoring rule. We ask what changes when only the rule changes, and find that model ordering is highly sensitive to it. IndiaFinBench is a 406-item expert-annotated benchmark over SEBI and RBI regulatory text covering...

Rajveer Singh Pall · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Latent Abstraction for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a standard approach for enhancing large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge, mitigating hallucinations, and improving factuality. However, existing systems rely on generating natural language queries at each hop and maintaining a strict architectural separation...

Ha Lan N. T, Minh-Anh Nguyen, Dung D. Le · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SemLoc: Structured Grounding of Free-Form LLM Reasoning for Fault Localization

Large language models (LLMs) can describe what a piece of code should compute, but they do so in free-form text. Such text cannot be checked against program executions, and it does not reveal whether a statement is correct. We present SemLoc, which turns LLM reasoning into executable, verifiable semantic constraints. W...

Zhaorui Yang, Haichao Zhu, Qian Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Ctrl-A: Control-Driven Machine Learning using Adaptive Online Data Augmentation

We introduce ControlAugment (Ctrl-A), an automated data augmentation algorithm for image-vision tasks, which incorporates principles from control theory for online adjustment of augmentation strength distributions during model training. Ctrl-A eliminates the need for initialization of individual augmentation strengths....

Jesper B. Christensen, Ciaran Bench, Spencer A. Thomas et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Computationally Efficient Multi-Section Whole Slide Image Analysis for Capturing Prostate Cancer Multifocality in Biochemical Recurrence Prediction

Prostate cancer is among the most frequently diagnosed malignancies in men worldwide. However, precise prediction of biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy remains challenging. Here, we propose a computationally efficient multi section whole slide image analysis framework designed to capture the whole...

Yesung Cho, Dongmyung Shin, Sujeong Hong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SWE-Skills-Bench: Do Agent Skills Actually Help in Real-World Software Engineering?

Agent skills, structured procedural knowledge packages injected at inference time, are increasingly used to augment LLM agents on software engineering tasks. However, their real utility in end-to-end development settings remains unclear, and no standard procedure tests an individual skill before installation. We presen...

Tingxu Han, Yi Zhang, Wei Song et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Mar 2026

Preconditioned Flow Matching

It is proved that the excess risk is weighted by $\Sigma_t$, and that both gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent inherit condition-number-dependent convergence, and proposed a precondition-then-match framework that transforms the target distribution into a more isotropic representation, trains the main flow...

Shadab Ahamed, Eshed Gal, Md Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui et al. · 4 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Flowette: Flow Matching with Graphette Priors for Graph Generation

We study generative modeling of graphs with recurring subgraph motifs. We propose Flowette, a continuous flow matching framework that employs a graph neural network-based transformer to learn a velocity field over graph representations with node and edge attributes. Our model promotes topology-aware alignment through o...

Asiri Wijesinghe, Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi, Daniel M. Steinberg et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AgentSentry: Mitigating Indirect Prompt Injection in LLM Agents via Temporal Causal Diagnostics and Context Purification

Tool-augmented large language model (LLM) agents aggregate dialogue history, tool outputs, and retrieved content into an accumulated runtime state to complete multi-step tasks. This execution model exposes agents to indirect prompt injection (IPI) attacks, in which attacker-controlled instructions embedded in external...

Tian Zhang, Yiwei Xu, Juan Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MIDAS: Mosaic Input-Specific Differentiable Architecture Search

Differentiable Neural Architecture Search (NAS) provides efficient, gradient-based methods for automatically designing neural networks, yet its adoption remains limited in practice. We present MIDAS, an approach that modernizes DARTS by replacing static architecture parameters with dynamic, input-specific parameters co...

Konstanty Subbotko · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Feb 2026

A swap-adversarial framework for domain generalization in pre- and post-stimulation Parkinsonian state classification

We propose a novel swap-adversarial framework that mitigates high inter-subject variability and the high-dimensional low-sample-size problem in electrocorticography (ECoG) data. It achieves robust domain generalization across ECoG and electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface datasets. Our framework i...

Seongwon Jin, Hanseul Choi, Sung-Gu Yang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SQuID: A Benchmark for Quantitative Spatial Reasoning on Satellite Imagery

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) describe satellite images fluently but struggle with the quantitative spatial reasoning that remote sensing (RS) analysts perform routinely, such as counting buildings, measuring forest area in hectares and computing distances in meters. We introduce SQuID (Satellite Quantitative Intellige...

Peter A. Massih, Eric Cosatto, Martin Renqiang Min · 0 citations

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