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artificial intelligence

20,513 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

She Works, He Works: A Curious Exploration of Gender Bias in AI-Generated Imagery

She Works, He Works is an interdisciplinary project that combines feminist visual theory, AI critique, and artistic practice to examine gender representation in AI-generated imagery. By juxtaposing text-to-image outputs of male and female construction workers, it reveals how societal biases manifest in generative AI sy...

Amalia Foka · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Fairness Definitions in Language Models Explained

Language Models (LMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Despite these advancements, LMs can inherit and amplify societal biases related to sensitive attributes such as gender and race, limiting their adoption in real-world applications. Therefore, fairness...

Zhipeng Yin, Zichong Wang, Avash Palikhe et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Nov 2023

DyRA: Portable Dynamic Resolution Adjustment Network for Existing Detectors

DyRA is introduced, a dynamic resolution adjustment network providing an image-specific scale factor for existing detectors providing an image-specific scale factor for existing detectors utilizing specially designed loss functions, namely ParetoScaleLoss and BalanceLoss.

Daeun Seo, Hoeseok Yang, Hyungshin Kim · 3 citations · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2023

Inferring Inference

Normative and algorithmic theories of neural computation are integrated to present a mathematical framework for inferring canonical distributed computations from large-scale neural activity patterns and recover the latent variables, their neural representation and dynamics, and canonical message functions that govern t...

Rajkumar Vasudeva Raju, Zhe Li, Scott W. Linderman et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Agentic Algorithm Design: LLMs that Propose, Formalise, and Prove Runtime Bounds for Evolutionary Algorithms in Lean

This study suggests that machine-checked specifications in Lean can replace empirical evaluation in open-ended algorithm discovery and is the first example of an automated pipeline that designs efficient black-box optimisation algorithms with machine-checked runtime bounds in Lean.

P. Lehre · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

An actively trained neural operator for near-explicit atmospheric chemistry

FNO-MoE is introduced, a Fourier neural operator with a mixture of experts that predicts the full near-explicit chemical state over 30 minutes in a single call and guides its own training, using the disagreement among its experts to select the most informative box-model simulations.

Zhi-Song Liu, W. Peng, Ammar Kheder et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Local Entropy Fluctuations for Black-Box LLM-Generated Text Detection

Zero-shot detection of machine-generated text is vital for mitigating the risks of large language models (LLMs) misuse. While the state-of-the-art dual-model detectors and resampling-based detectors outperform single-model statistical detectors on unprompted continuations, they suffer a catastrophic breakdown on instru...

Xinpeng Wang, Bruce Rushing, Zhizhen Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Seeing the Options: Typed Decisions over Visual Candidates with Reusable Option Memory

Agents end many steps in a typed decision over a set of candidates: which screen element to click, which product to pick. System One models answer in one forward pass, and Jeva showed that four properties the setting demands - a "none of the above" probability, invariance to candidate order, scalability in the number o...

Fengxin Li · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AOS-Bench: Can LLM Agents Manage Dynamic Workloads?

Coding agents are moving from handling one request at a time to serving as persistent assistants to which users hand a stream of work: a build, a data-processing job and a bug fix may all be pending on the same machine at once. Such an agent must decide when to take on new tasks, how to delegate and overlap them, and h...

Erle Zhu, Genrui Zhang, Keyang Hu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ARCANA: A Benchmark for Abstraction and Analogical Reasoning

Analogical reasoning is widely considered a fundamental component of human intelligence. Few benchmarks are designed to explicitly test far analogical reasoning - reasoning between domains that are superficially dissimilar yet share deep relational or structural similarities. In this work, we introduce an analogical re...

Ruqi Chen, Zilei Wang, Wei Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Fig: Automated Multiagent Behavior Elicitor

Many social evaluations for multiagent systems study behaviors as they emerge from environments instead of systematically intervening in the environment to elicit such behaviors. We introduce Fig (Finding Interactions in Games), an agentic system that performs targeted elicitation interventions on game environments. It...

Anrui Gu, Zhichao Wang, Nicolai Ouporov · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Towards Human-AI Complementarity for AI Safety

Safely overseeing AI is increasingly challenging for the humans doing it, as they must evaluate longer and more complex outputs with every new model generation. To mitigate this challenge, we could leverage complementarity: where humans and models make different mistakes, combining their judgements could yield an overs...

S.-X. Shi, M. Christ, Eric Modesitt et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.

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