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artificial intelligence

20,515 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Tokenization: Direct Timestep Embedding and Contrastive Alignment for Time-Series Question Answering

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have given rise to time-series question answering (TSQA), which formulates time-series analysis as natural-language question answering. However, directly feeding raw numerical series into LLMs suffers from a tokenization bottleneck: Byte Pair Encoding fragments continuous...

Yafeng Wu, Huu Hiep Nguyen, Thin Nguyen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TimpaTeks: Automatic In-place Text Sequence Modification via Diffusion Language Model Steering

We extend activation steering to diffusion language models (DLMs) and study a novel problem that arose due to the inference mechanism of DLMs: Modifying a text in-place to manifest a different concept. We propose TimpaTeks, an automatic in-place text modification mechanism using DLMs. Experiments on IMDB movie reviews...

Ryandito Diandaru, Ahmed Elshabrawy, Fadli Aulawi Al Ghiffari et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Algorithmic Primitives of Theory of Mind Benchmarks

Do Theory of Mind (ToM) benchmarks really test theory of mind, or are they actually testing parsing and algorithmic state tracking? While benchmarks vary modality and dialogue length, this paper finds that they re-encode the same few state transition algorithms. We create PDDL-Mind, a neuro-symbolic approach that recov...

Qiutong Tony Yi, Wang Bill Zhu, Robin Jia et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

OmniTrace: A Unified Framework for Generation-Time Source Attribution in Omni-Modal LLMs

An omni-modal language model can answer a question about a multimodal document, a recording, or a video, but it cannot show which part of the input the answer came from. Asking the model to cite its evidence yields what it says it used; measuring what it used has so far required rerunning it many times with parts of th...

Qianqi Yan, Yichen Guo, Ching-Chen Kuo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Language Model Goal Selection Differs from Humans' in a Self-Directed Learning Task

Whether in agentic workflows, social studies, or chat settings, large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being asked to replace humans in choosing which goals to pursue, rather than completing predefined tasks. However, the assumption that LLMs accurately reflect human preferences for goal setting remains largely...

Gaia Molinaro, Dave August, Danielle Perszyk et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Cross-Layer Attention Probing for Fine-Grained Hallucination Detection

With the large-scale adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in various applications, there is a growing reliability concern due to their tendency to generate inaccurate text, i.e. hallucinations. In this work, we propose Cross-Layer Attention Probing (CLAP), a novel activation probing technique for hallucination dete...

Malavika Suresh, Rahaf Aljundi, Ikechukwu Nkisi-Orji et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning

Despite significant progress in safety alignment, large language models (LLMs) remain susceptible to jailbreak attacks. Existing defense mechanisms have not fully deleted harmful knowledge in LLMs, which allows such attacks to bypass safeguards and produce harmful outputs. To address this challenge, we propose a novel...

Zesheng Shi, Yucheng Zhou, Jing Li · 0 citations

VietMed: A Dataset and Benchmark for Automatic Speech Recognition of Vietnamese in the Medical Domain

VietMed is a Vietnamese speech recognition dataset in the medical domain comprising 16h of labeled medical speech, 1000h of unlabeled medical speech and 1200h of unlabeled general-domain speech, and the first public large-scale pre-trained models for Vietnamese ASR, w2v2-Viet and XLSR-53-Viet are released along with th...

Khai Le-Duc · 20 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AI-Driven Reproducibility and Analytical Robustness in Scientific Discovery

Reproducible and analytically robust research findings are essential to scientific progress, but evaluating these properties typically requires costly manual effort. We investigate whether LLM agents can help automate reproduction and robustness analysis, using a medical case study grounded in the Surveillance, Epidemi...

Shicheng Liu, Krista Opsahl-Ong, Andrew Drozdov et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PresenceBench: An Exploratory Evaluation of Large Language Model Adaptation to User State

Presence-aware intelligence is the capacity of an AI system's intelligence layer to adapt appropriately to the functional state of the person it serves (here readiness, flow, and stability) while preserving task quality and safety. We introduce PresenceBench, an instrument for measuring it. PresenceBench evaluates how...

Pe\~na Arroyo Gallego, Mauro Ruiz Moreno, Alejandro Acien et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

ScoutRoute: Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Routing Using Internal Language Model Signals

Efficient expert routing is a fundamental challenge in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) systems, particularly for heterogeneous collections of independently trained Large Language Mod els (LLMs). Existing routing approaches typically rely on jointly trained gating networks, prompt-based predictors, or computationally expensive...

Rajdeep Pandhare, Delzaan Bharucha · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Robust Function Calling for LLM Agents Under Interface Drift

Tool-augmented language-model agents rely on interface text: tool descriptions, argument schemas, and the candidate tool list shown at inference time. These interfaces often change after deployment even when the underlying tool semantics remain fixed, creating a practical reliability problem for function-calling system...

Aniruddha Chattopadhyay, Kanishka Halder, Partha Sarathi Roy · 0 citations

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