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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Watts If? A Benchmark for Counterfactual Reasoning About the AI Data Center Buildout

An AI data center is committed years before it draws a watt: a few discrete choices (grid or on-site gas, evaporative or dry cooling, which county to file in) fix its capital, water draw, and carbon path, and LLMs are now asked to help screen them with no test of whether they track what each commitment rules out. We in...

Pankaj Chouhan, Rajarshi Das, Aditya Dubey et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Self-Guided LLM Reasoning for Error Diagnosis in Vehicle Routing Problems

Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs) are fundamental to many real-world applications. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have spurred progress in solving these NP-hard problems. However, most existing approaches assume that input instances are error-free, neglecting the presence of faults commonly encountered i...

Ni Zhang, Jianan Zhou, Yue-Jiao Gong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learning to Reason with Selective Internal Feedback

Reinforcement learning from internal feedback can improve language models without ground-truth answers or external verifiers. However, confidence and correctness can diverge during training, and continued optimization of average self-certainty can increase confidence while degrading reasoning accuracy. We introduce SIF...

Xu-Zheng-Long-Wang Lu, Shu-Meng Yang, Xin-Rui Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Network Approach for Detecting Low-Quality Documents

Consistency within a document is a crucial feature indicative of its quality. Recently, within the vast amount of information produced across various media, there exists a significant number of low-quality documents that either lack internal consistency or contain content utterly unrelated to their headlines. Such low-...

Jaeyoung Lee, Joonwon Jang, Misuk Kim · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

FedSkillGit: Federated Skill Evolution via Version Control

Large language model agents can improve their capabilities by evolving reusable natural-language skills from execution experience. In real-world deployments, this experience is distributed across data owners who cannot pool their raw data, which motivates federated skill evolution. The natural first design lets each cl...

Boxun Lan, Jiamei Li, Weijian Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ARGUS: An Agenda-Driven Framework for Reliable User Simulation

High-fidelity user simulators are essential for evaluating and training agents in interactive environments. However, current LLM-based simulators struggle with reliability issues, such as goal omission and policy non-compliance. We propose ARGUS (Agenda-dRiven Goal-oriented User Simulator), a neuro-symbolic framework t...

Hang Zheng, Nan Jiang, Zichen Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Quantum Versus Classical Machine Learning for Neuropsychiatric Disorders: A Feature-Matched Multi-Cohort Evaluation

Resting-state functional connectivity is widely used in machine learning-based classification of neuropsychiatric disorders. Quantum machine learning models have been proposed for functional connectivity data, but few studies have evaluated them under leave-site-out validation or against matched classical models. We co...

Utsav Poudel, Anuj Nepal, Vyas Viswanath et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DocPilot: Interactive Agent Orchestration and Training for Long Visual Document Understanding

DocPilot is introduced, an agentic document framework that supports expressive orchestration and makes complex document solving learnable by small language models (SLMs) and integrates local visual inspection, code-based numerical reasoning, and cross-modal reasoning for multimodal understanding.

Zhuo-Wen Liang, Xiao-Tian Lin, Yu-Yu Luo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Constrained Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Imagination

In controlled tests on one task per benchmark, pricing the model's cost advantages at parity more than halves a cost-blind learner's cost and meets a tight continuous-control limit the learned multiplier misses, suggesting the model's cost estimates are not the bottleneck.

Raz Shmueli, Shahaf S. Shperberg · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Money-Mule Detection as a Relational Learning Problem: A Study on the RBIH NFPC Dataset

Money-mule networks move criminal funds through many small transfers, each of which looks ordinary on its own. What marks an account as a mule lies outside any single transfer: in the counterparties and addresses its network shares, and in the shape of its activity over time. Production systems remain largely rule-base...

Owais Ahmad, Anirudh Deodhar · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Bias Control and Injection for Multi-Agent Aggregation

Multi-agent reasoning with large language models (LLMs) raises a central question for collective decision-making: when agents disagree, whose decision should be trusted? Resolving such disagreements is difficult because agents'decisions are susceptible to non-semantic biases such as majority pressure and response-style...

Sungjae Lee, Soheil Abbasloo, Jabin Koo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

The Density of Thought: Predicting and Steering Reasoning in Large Language Models

We investigate whether variation in information density across chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning steps predicts answer correctness and can serve as a controllable inference-time target. We prompt frozen pretrained models to solve problems via CoT and measure the density of each reasoning step with two independent metric...

Tanush Kalhan, Anupam Chattopadhyay, Sriram Ranga et al. · 0 citations

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