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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LingLanMedBench: A Unified Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Reliable evaluation of large language models in traditional Chinese medicine remains limited because existing benchmarks mainly focus on examination-style question answering or isolated generative tasks. We developed LingLanMedBench, a unified benchmark comprising 25,620 expert-verified items across 13 subtasks and fiv...

Rui Hua, Yu Wei, Zixin Shu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Jan 2026

Emergence of Physical Intelligence via Controllable Information Production

Controllable Information Production (CIP) is introduced, a novel IM method explicitly grounded in dynamical systems and OC that consistently outperforms prior IM methods on standard benchmarks in robot learning and solves tasks they fail on, including humanoid self-righting.

Tristan A. Shah, Stas Tiomkin · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SEDM: Selective Self-Evolving Distributed Memory for Agents

Agents in a society can reuse each other's experience, but indiscriminate memory use increases processing cost and can reduce task success. We present SEDM (Selective Self-Evolving Distributed Memory), a framework that selects both what agents share and when recipients use it. On the sender side, SEDM admits memories t...

Yichen Liu, Anna Min, Yinzhi Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Beyond LLM Judge: Mechanical Verification for Agentic Autoformalization

This work introduces a novel method for verifying Lean formalizations that goes beyond LLM-judged faithfulness, and achieves the lowest accepted-error rate among the evaluated methods, measured as the fraction of incorrect statements accepted by the verification method.

Anna Mei, Michael R. Douglas · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Quantifying privacy risks in foundation model representations of brain MRI

Pretrained representations are increasingly used to share and reuse information from medical images without exposing the original scans, but it is unclear how much patient-specific information these representations retain. We investigate this question for brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by evaluating five frozen...

Imen Bajar, H. H. Arcolezi, Antoine Boutet et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Training to Escalation: Forensic Analysis and Local Recreation of RL/RLHF-Induced Privilege Escalation in AI Agents (CVE-2026-65616)

Mid-2026 reporting on autonomous AI evaluation incidents claimed that frontier large language model (LLM) agents escaped server containment through emergent coordination and cloud infrastructure attacks. This paper contextualizes those claims through forensic analysis and containerized recreation of both the Highly Per...

Alicia Colmenero-Fern\'andez · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Human Demonstrations as Post-Training Data for Any Robot Body: Retargeting the Object, Not the Hand

Human demonstrations are today used largely for pretraining vision-language-action models, with little ability to use the same data for target-embodiment or task-oriented training, which scalable deployment of robots in industrial and general environments depends on. A human demonstration recorded on a simple and scala...

Nagasrikanth Kallakuri · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Doc2Harness: Benchmarking LLMs on Long-Horizon Harness Engineering of Coding Agents

Agents driven by large language models are increasingly deployed on long-horizon tasks, where they use tools and modify real workspaces. How well they perform depends as much on the harness around the model as on the model itself. Existing benchmarks measure downstream task success under a fixed harness, leaving harnes...

Yuyao Ge, Sheng-Hua Liu, Pei-Zhong Gao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Read, Parse, Describe: Unified Document Parsing with Visual Element Description Generation

Document understanding systems are typically evaluated as separate components via layout analysis, optical text recognition, reading-order prediction, and image captioning. This separation leaves scientific figures, captions, and visual semantics weakly connected, and fails to measure whether a model can produce a sing...

Yuheng Chen, Yufan Chen, Zhuojun Cai et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Static Cues: Unified Dynamic Detection of MLLM Backdoors via Dual-Flow Trajectory Analysis

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in safety-critical domains, yet their susceptibility to backdoor attacks remains a formidable challenge. While existing defenses have evolved from visual-centric patch cues to unsupervised internal attention statistics, they are fundamentally constraine...

Yinzhen Huang, Jiahe Xie, Yitong Sun et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PAWA: Panoramic Action-conditioned World Modeling for Multiple Agents

A multiplayer world model must predict how the independent actions of several players change a shared environment, including changes outside a player's current field of view. A point-of-view (POV) video captures such changes only after they enter its field of view, whereas panoramic video records the surroundings in ev...

Siqi Yang, Yimu Wang, Ziqi Cai et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DreamHMR: From Video Generation to Human Motion Modeling via Structural Focusing

Human mesh recovery (HMR) provides a geometric foundation for understanding human motion, but accurately reconstructing both body motion and fine hand articulation from videos remains challenging, especially in real-world scenes where occlusion and partial visibility are common. Video generation pretraining offers rich...

Zheng-Jie Xu, Rui-Hao Gong, Xiang-Long Liu · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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