Neural networks operate naturally on finite-dimensional vectors, yet many problems require reasoning about higher-order objects such as distributions, functions, and graphs. Such objects capture relationships within a ground set and rarely admit an explicit compact representation. Moreover, we typically want a compact...
Radovan Halu\v{s}ka, Christopher Solinas, Nathan R. Sturtevant et al.· 0 citations
Population dynamics are often observed only as unpaired snapshots, which leave the evolution between measurements underdetermined. Second-order regularization can constrain it, but a penalty on the accelerations of sampled particles is a prior on joint particle paths, and different particle representations of the same...
Memory-efficient subspace optimization has emerged as a practical approach to reducing the memory cost of LLM training while preserving optimization performance. Previous algorithms typically rely on the leading singular subspace of stochastic gradients, yet the gradient noise may dominate the subspace in later trainin...
Sifan Yang, Hongyi Tao, Dingzhi Yu et al.· 0 citations
Spatio-temporal forecasting is fundamental to many real-world systems, yet deployment environments are inherently varying: temporal distributions may evolve, spatial domains may change, and observation availability may shift from training conditions. Existing models are often tightly coupled to their training environme...
Shengnan Guo, Jinjun Cheng, Xiaowei Mao et al.· 0 citations
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Large protein language models provide a powerful framework for learning sequence-function relationships and guiding experimental design. However, architectural improvements are underexplored, especially in low-compute regimes of relevance for resource-constrained research laboratories. We show that the training cost fo...
Alberto Martínez, Natalia Flechas Manrique, Llorenç Espinosa-Portalés et al.· 0 citations
Goal misgeneralization is a common failure mode in which an agent behaves competently out of distribution but does not pursue the intended goal. However, we still have a weak understanding of what happens to the intended goal in misgeneralizing agents. Across three Procgen environments and five robot tasks, we find thr...
Julia Barth, Armin Sommer, Kunvar Thaman et al.· 0 citations
Multi-session agents can switch between LLMs to balance performance and inference cost. Such switches require transferring a history for continuity, yet their effects on the recipient remain underexplored. Through controlled experiments with multi-session tasks, we uncover behavior transfer: recipients tend to adopt re...
Youngbin Choi, Sehyun Hwang, Suhyeon Jun et al.· 0 citations
This work introduces Function-Space Policy Optimization (FSPO), a single-policy framework that combines current privileged adaptation with function-space temporal consolidation, and introduces privileged disagreement correction to explicitly suppress locally overvalued actions.
Large language models (LLMs) hold broad knowledge in one set of weights, but lack interpretability and trustworthy reasoning, especially in high-stakes use cases. A neuro-symbolic model, with its interpretable architecture and System 2 reasoning capacity, is a promising alternative if built at the scale of LLMs; howeve...
Xiao-Cong Yang, Xuan-Yu Meng, Yu-Ji Zhang et al.· 0 citations
This work reframe agentic trajectories as paths through a shared embedding space of actions and environmental observations, and introduces Precog-RM, a transformer-based model that meta-learns a representation in which outcome prediction can be performed in a few-shot setting.
Alexander Gill, Guram Gogia, F. Guzmán· 0 citations
Transformers have demonstrated strong performance in long-term time series forecasting (LTSF), yet modeling non-stationary temporal dependencies remains challenging. In this paper, we interpret self-attention as a Bayesian posterior over attended positions, combining a content-based prior induced by scaled dot-product...
Xinjie Lan, Yunbo Mei, Leheng Zhou et al.· 0 citations
Temporal graph data are recorded in different representations, but whether these differences also determine the scope of learned knowledge reuse remains unclear. This study investigates whether predictive structure learned from relational histories can be reused between continuous-time dynamic graphs (CTDGs) and tempor...