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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Universal Sample-Based Embeddings of Higher-Order Objects

Neural networks operate naturally on finite-dimensional vectors, yet many problems require reasoning about higher-order objects such as distributions, functions, and graphs. Such objects capture relationships within a ground set and rarely admit an explicit compact representation. Moreover, we typically want a compact...

Radovan Halu\v{s}ka, Christopher Solinas, Nathan R. Sturtevant et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Neural Wasserstein Splines: Representation-Invariant Second-Order Priors for Trajectory Inference

Population dynamics are often observed only as unpaired snapshots, which leave the evolution between measurements underdetermined. Second-order regularization can constrain it, but a penalty on the accelerations of sampled particles is a prior on joint particle paths, and different particle representations of the same...

Amartya Banerjee, Harlin Lee, Caroline Moosmuller · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Memory-Efficient Subspace Optimization with Residual Correction: From Momentum SGD to Muon

Memory-efficient subspace optimization has emerged as a practical approach to reducing the memory cost of LLM training while preserving optimization performance. Previous algorithms typically rely on the leading singular subspace of stochastic gradients, yet the gradient noise may dominate the subspace in later trainin...

Sifan Yang, Hongyi Tao, Dingzhi Yu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VaryST: Generalizable Spatio-Temporal Forecasting Beyond the Closed-World Setting

Spatio-temporal forecasting is fundamental to many real-world systems, yet deployment environments are inherently varying: temporal distributions may evolve, spatial domains may change, and observation availability may shift from training conditions. Existing models are often tightly coupled to their training environme...

Shengnan Guo, Jinjun Cheng, Xiaowei Mao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

ProtModernBERT: Compute-Efficient Protein Language Modeling

Large protein language models provide a powerful framework for learning sequence-function relationships and guiding experimental design. However, architectural improvements are underexplored, especially in low-compute regimes of relevance for resource-constrained research laboratories. We show that the training cost fo...

Alberto Martínez, Natalia Flechas Manrique, Llorenç Espinosa-Portalés et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

What Happens to the Goal? Distinct Failures of Policy Alignment in Goal Misgeneralization

Goal misgeneralization is a common failure mode in which an agent behaves competently out of distribution but does not pursue the intended goal. However, we still have a weak understanding of what happens to the intended goal in misgeneralizing agents. Across three Procgen environments and five robot tasks, we find thr...

Julia Barth, Armin Sommer, Kunvar Thaman et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

New Model, Old Habits: Behavior Transfer under Model Swapping in Multi-Session LLM Agents

Multi-session agents can switch between LLMs to balance performance and inference cost. Such switches require transferring a history for continuity, yet their effects on the recipient remain underexplored. Through controlled experiments with multi-session tasks, we uncover behavior transfer: recipients tend to adopt re...

Youngbin Choi, Sehyun Hwang, Suhyeon Jun et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Function-Space Temporal Self-Distillation for Policy Optimization

This work introduces Function-Space Policy Optimization (FSPO), a single-policy framework that combines current privileged adaptation with function-space temporal consolidation, and introduces privileged disagreement correction to explicitly suppress locally overvalued actions.

Aryan Das, Arnab Bhattacharya, Vinay Kumar Verma · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Sparse Autoencoders Are a Shared Coordinate System for Symbolic Matching

Large language models (LLMs) hold broad knowledge in one set of weights, but lack interpretability and trustworthy reasoning, especially in high-stakes use cases. A neuro-symbolic model, with its interpretable architecture and System 2 reasoning capacity, is a promising alternative if built at the scale of LLMs; howeve...

Xiao-Cong Yang, Xuan-Yu Meng, Yu-Ji Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Divergent Paths: Learning an Outcome-Predictive Representation of LLM Agent Trajectories

This work reframe agentic trajectories as paths through a shared embedding space of actions and environmental observations, and introduces Precog-RM, a transformer-based model that meta-learns a representation in which outcome prediction can be performed in a few-shot setting.

Alexander Gill, Guram Gogia, F. Guzmán · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Static Positional Encoding: Bayesian Time-aware Attention for Non-Stationary Long-term Time Series Forecasting

Transformers have demonstrated strong performance in long-term time series forecasting (LTSF), yet modeling non-stationary temporal dependencies remains challenging. In this paper, we interpret self-attention as a Bayesian posterior over attended positions, combining a content-based prior induced by scaled dot-product...

Xinjie Lan, Yunbo Mei, Leheng Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learning Across Temporal Graph Representation Silos

Temporal graph data are recorded in different representations, but whether these differences also determine the scope of learned knowledge reuse remains unclear. This study investigates whether predictive structure learned from relational histories can be reused between continuous-time dynamic graphs (CTDGs) and tempor...

Min-Woo Yu, Young-Guk Ha · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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