Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping educational practice, challenging long held assumptions about teaching and learning. This article integrates conceptual perspectives from recent books (Genesis by Eric Schmidt, Henry Kissinger and Craig Mundie, CoIntelligence by Ethan Mollick, and The Inevitable by Kevi...
TENET is proposed, an agentic framework for repository-level code generation under the TDD paradigm that includes a test harness mechanism that selects a concise test suite to maximize diversity of the target usage scenarios and a reflection-based refinement workflow that iteratively analyzes failures and updates imple...
Yi-Ran Hu, Shan-Chao Liang, Nan Jiang et al.· 3 citations
Electrocardiography (ECG) is the clinical gold standard for cardiovascular disease (CVD) assessment, yet continuous monitoring is constrained by the need for dedicated hardware and trained personnel. Photoplethysmography (PPG) is ubiquitous in wearable devices and readily scalable, but it lacks electrophysiological spe...
Xiaocheng Fang, Jiarui Jin, Haoyu Wang et al.· 0 citations
Scientific literature question answering is a pivotal step towards new scientific discoveries. Recently, \textit{two-stage} retrieval-augmented generated large language models (RAG-LLMs) have shown impressive advancements in this domain. Such a two-stage framework, especially the second stage (reranker), is particularl...
Haotian Chen, Qingqing Long, Meng Xiao et al.· 0 citations
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Merging multiple task-specific fine-tuned checkpoints into a single multi-task model provides an attractive alternative to joint multi-task training. To mitigate cross-task interference, a common strategy is to sparsify task vectors before aggregation. However, many widely used methods rely on a uniform global sparsity...
Yingfeng Luo, Dingyang Lin, Junxin Wang et al.· 0 citations
Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly organized into multi-agent systems for complex reasoning and decision-making tasks. However, scaling such systems can substantially increase inference cost, especially when multiple agents repeatedly process overlapping or role-irrelevant context. Many existing multi-a...
Jun Liu, Zhenglun Kong, Changdi Yang et al.· 0 citations
Red teaming is essential for securing Large Language Models, yet current automated methods remain limited by templates and single-turn attacks. To simulate the complex, interactive nature of real-world adversarial attacks, we introduce a novel red teaming paradigm designed to maximize expected cumulative harm through s...
Roman Belaire, Arunesh Sinha, Pradeep Varakantham· 0 citations
The convergence of Web3 technologies and AI agents is a rapidly evolving frontier that is reshaping decentralized ecosystems. This paper presents the first comprehensive landscape analysis of the intersection between Web3 and AI agents, examining five critical dimensions: landscape, economics, governance, security, and...
Yiming Shen, Jiashuo Zhang, Zhenzhe Shao et al.· 0 citations
One way social groups are marginalized in discourse is that the narratives told about them often default to a narrow, stereotyped range of topics. In contrast, default groups are allowed the full complexity of human existence. We describe the constrained representations of queer people in LLM generations in terms of ha...
We propose a physics-informed machine learning framework called P-DivGNN to reconstruct local stress fields at the micro-scale, in the context of multi-scale simulation given a periodic micro-structure mesh and mean, macro-scale, stress values. This method is based in representing a periodic micro-structure as a graph,...
Manuel Ricardo Guevara Garban, Yves Chemisky, \'Etienne Pruli\`ere et al.· 0 citations
Ensuring the trustworthiness of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) requires rigorous evaluation of gender bias, particularly in socially sensitive domains. Existing benchmarks primarily assess bias in isolated contexts and are less suited to capturing biases that emerge through interpersonal interactions. We intr...
Autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) increasingly rely on reinforcement learning (RL) for navigation, yet global navigation satellite system (GNSS) spoofing attacks can induce out-of-distribution observation shifts that corrupt value estimation and degrade mission performance. Existing robust RL methods often lac...