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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Data-driven Circuit Discovery for Interpretability of Language Models

Circuit study aims to explain how language models (LMs) implement a task by localizing and interpreting a circuit: a computational subgraph responsible for a specific model's behavior. Existing methods for circuit localization are largely hypothesis-driven: they define a task through a dataset, assume that all examples...

Daking Rai, Mor Geva, Ziyu Yao · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RewardHarness: Self-Evolving Agentic Post-Training

Aligning generative models with human preferences remains a central challenge. While RLHF is widely adopted, it relies on large-scale preference data. This limitation is particularly evident in evaluating instruction-guided image edits, even though humans can often learn such preferences from only a few examples. We pr...

Yuxuan Zhang, Cong Wei, Penghui Du et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Tools as Continuous Flow for Evolving Agentic Reasoning

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in orchestrating tools for reasoning tasks. However, existing methods rely on a step-wise paradigm that lacks a global perspective, which causes error accumulation over long horizons and restricts generalization to unseen tools. To overcome these li...

Tairan Huang, Siyu Shang, Qiang Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VibeServe: Can AI Agents Build Bespoke LLM Serving Systems?

For years, we have built LLM serving systems like any other critical infrastructure, with a single general-purpose stack hand-tuned over many engineer-years to support every model and workload. In this paper, we take the opposite bet and let coding agents automatically synthesize bespoke serving systems for different u...

Keisuke Kamahori, Shihang Li, Simon Peter et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint May 2026

OracleProto: A Reproducible Framework for Benchmarking LLM Forecasting via Knowledge Cutoffs and Temporal Masking

This work introduces OracleProto, a reproducible framework for evaluating LLM forecasting in a controlled, temporally masked environment, and retains resolved forecasting tasks as reusable evaluation resources under explicit temporal boundaries, supporting continual accumulation of forecasting datasets and systematic e...

Yi-Ding Ma, Cheng-Yu Ruan, Kai-Bo Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Agentic Architect: An Agentic AI Framework for Architecture Design Exploration and Optimization

Computer Architecture research has traditionally required the exploration of vast, highly complex design spaces through manual human effort. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer an opportunity to accelerate this process by enabling fast and automated implementation and testing of different architectural mechanisms and th...

Vasilis Kypriotis, Alexander Blasberg, Alexandros Moiras et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Mitigating Distribution Sharpening in Math RLVR via Distribution-Aligned Hint Synthesis and Backward Hint Annealing

In reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), challenging math questions whose sampled groups remain uniformly incorrect yield no informative update, letting easier questions dominate actor updates. This imbalance can contribute to distribution sharpening: low-$k$ accuracy improves while problem coverage co...

Pei-Xi Xie, Che-Yu Lin, Cheng-Lin Yang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Logarithmic Scores, Power-Law Discoveries: Disentangling Measurement from Coverage in Agent-Based Evaluation

LLM-based agent judges are an emerging approach to evaluating conversational AI, yet a fundamental uncertainty remains: can we trust their assessments, and if so, how many are needed? Through 960 sessions with two model pairs across 15 tasks, we show that persona-based agent judges produce evaluations indistinguishable...

HyunJoon Jung, William Na · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ScoringBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Tabular Foundation Models with Proper Scoring Rules

Tabular foundation models such as TabPFN, TabICL, ExaOneTabular, and Nori already produce full predictive distributions, yet prevailing regression benchmarks evaluate them almost exclusively via point-estimate metrics such as RMSE. This overlooks the distributional information these models are designed to provide. We i...

Jonas Landsgesell, Pascal Knoll, Tizian Wenzel · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Don't Ask: Understanding What Numeric Self-Reports Measure in Language Models

Language models are often asked to rate their internal states with a number, but it is unclear how reliable this measure is. We train probes for four affective concepts (wellbeing, interest, focus and impulsivity) in eight instruction-tuned models to track these states over multi-turn conversations. We compare each pro...

Nicolas Martorell, Bruno Bianchi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Causal Identification from Counterfactual Data: Completeness and Bounding Results

Previous work establishing completeness results for counterfactual identification has been circumscribed to the setting where the input data belongs to observational or interventional distributions (Layers 1 and 2 of Pearl's Causal Hierarchy), since it was generally presumed impossible to obtain data from counterfactua...

Arvind Raghavan, Elias Bareinboim · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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