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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

A Global View of How LLMs Value Human Time

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as personal assistants; however, little is known about how they capture national-level preferences on a global scale. Given that"time"is a universal and representative concept, we examine LLMs'time preferences by varying only users'country and measuring the compensation LLM...

Yi-Fan He, Manon Reusens, Sofie Goethals et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

EgoOmniWorld: Unifying Egocentric Understanding via Ego-Action-World Interactions

Egocentric video understanding spans diverse capabilities, modalities, and evaluation formats, yet these are often studied in isolation despite their tight coupling in real-world interaction. We propose the Ego-Action-World interaction loop as a unifying principle: the wearer perceives the world, forms goals, acts, cha...

Song-Ruo Chen, Yu-Qian Fu, Yu Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Aligning Faithfulness for Theory-Scale Autoformalization

Autoformalization (AF) requires more than compilation: formal statements must preserve the meaning of their informal sources, a property known as faithfulness. An emerging frontier is the automated evaluation of this property, yet most existing methods operate at the statement level and produce whole-item verdicts, fai...

Yuming Feng, Tadd Mao, Dhruva Arekar et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Task-evoked eye movements as candidate digital biomarkers of depression severity in adolescents and young adults

Objective digital measures of depression severity could complement conventional symptom assessments and facilitate more timely clinical evaluation. Here, we investigated whether task-evoked eye movements provide interpretable behavioral markers of depression severity in adolescents and young adults. In this single-cent...

Youxiang Sun, Yujie Nie, Zhuoru Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Readout Scaling Shapes Sparse Feature Recovery

Readout scaling changes what a sparse autoencoder (SAE) learns, but the benefit of removing it depends on the data. We use readout-canonicalized decision-space (RC-DS) coordinates to remove singular-value gains while preserving retained decision information. At a fixed readout condition number, changing the generating...

Brain Xiao, Sarah Wilson · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learning Perturbation-Specific Representations through Conditional Energy Prior for Cellular Response Prediction

AI-based cellular perturbation prediction is essential to accelerate drug discovery and therapeutic identification. However, perturbation-specific signals are generally obscured by cellular complexity, making it difficult for existing methods to correctly capture perturbation effects. To address this problem, we propos...

Yu-Chen Yan, Ya-Tao Bian · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

STAMP as a topology-aware molecular language for fragment-level learning and editing

Molecular fragments provide chemically meaningful units, but existing molecular languages rarely make their locations and connections explicit for editing. Here we introduce STAMP (Sequential Tree Attachment-based Motif-Preserving representation), a topology-aware molecular language that connects fragment-level represe...

Yuxuan Ren, Jia-Tong Li, Ziqiao Meng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

How Well Do LLMs Perform in Peer Review? Evidence from Finance and Accounting

Referees increasingly use large language models (LLMs), while finance and accounting journals disagree about whether to allow it. We ask which part of a referee's job the models can do. GPT-4o, whose training data end before the 2024 conference season, referees the papers presented at the 2024 AFA and NBER finance meet...

Hai Lu, Yi-Chen Luo, Lu-Ping Yu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

FedGraph: Defending Federated Large Language Model Fine-Tuning Against Backdoor Attacks via Graph-Based Aggregation

Federated fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) allows multiple clients to collaboratively adapt models without sharing raw data, offering strong privacy benefits. However, this setting is highly vulnerable to backdoor attacks, in which malicious clients manipulate their updates to induce targeted behaviors while...

Xi Chen, Chun-Yi Zhou, Rui Zeng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Agaram 2.5B: The First Tamil-First Language Model Trained from Scratch with Tool Calling. A Playbook for Under-Represented Languages

We trained Agaram 2.5B, a 2.5-billion-parameter Tamil-English language model, from scratch on about 50 billion tokens (58% Tamil, the rest English, math, code and parallel text) on one node of eight H100 GPUs in about six days, with a new tokenizer that, unlike our first model's, keeps line breaks. Supervised fine-tuni...

Ramchand Kumaresan, Madhusudhanan G, Kaushik Kezendirane · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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