This work empirically identifies that the ordered vocabulary-head logits follow a remarkably consistent log-linear relation across prediction contexts, architectures, and scales, emerging progressively during pretraining.
S. Narashiman, Aravind Ramana Venkatramanan, Nambi Seshadri· 0 citations
Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as personal assistants; however, little is known about how they capture national-level preferences on a global scale. Given that"time"is a universal and representative concept, we examine LLMs'time preferences by varying only users'country and measuring the compensation LLM...
Yi-Fan He, Manon Reusens, Sofie Goethals et al.· 0 citations
Egocentric video understanding spans diverse capabilities, modalities, and evaluation formats, yet these are often studied in isolation despite their tight coupling in real-world interaction. We propose the Ego-Action-World interaction loop as a unifying principle: the wearer perceives the world, forms goals, acts, cha...
Song-Ruo Chen, Yu-Qian Fu, Yu Li et al.· 0 citations
Autoformalization (AF) requires more than compilation: formal statements must preserve the meaning of their informal sources, a property known as faithfulness. An emerging frontier is the automated evaluation of this property, yet most existing methods operate at the statement level and produce whole-item verdicts, fai...
Yuming Feng, Tadd Mao, Dhruva Arekar et al.· 0 citations
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Objective digital measures of depression severity could complement conventional symptom assessments and facilitate more timely clinical evaluation. Here, we investigated whether task-evoked eye movements provide interpretable behavioral markers of depression severity in adolescents and young adults. In this single-cent...
Youxiang Sun, Yujie Nie, Zhuoru Wu et al.· 0 citations
A unified memory-driven navigation system built around memory construction and management that transforms raw navigation history into compact, spatially grounded, selectively retrievable, and reusable navigation experience.
Xu-Ya Wei, Yi-Fei Wang, De-Lun Li et al.· 1 citation
Readout scaling changes what a sparse autoencoder (SAE) learns, but the benefit of removing it depends on the data. We use readout-canonicalized decision-space (RC-DS) coordinates to remove singular-value gains while preserving retained decision information. At a fixed readout condition number, changing the generating...
AI-based cellular perturbation prediction is essential to accelerate drug discovery and therapeutic identification. However, perturbation-specific signals are generally obscured by cellular complexity, making it difficult for existing methods to correctly capture perturbation effects. To address this problem, we propos...
Molecular fragments provide chemically meaningful units, but existing molecular languages rarely make their locations and connections explicit for editing. Here we introduce STAMP (Sequential Tree Attachment-based Motif-Preserving representation), a topology-aware molecular language that connects fragment-level represe...
Yuxuan Ren, Jia-Tong Li, Ziqiao Meng et al.· 0 citations
Referees increasingly use large language models (LLMs), while finance and accounting journals disagree about whether to allow it. We ask which part of a referee's job the models can do. GPT-4o, whose training data end before the 2024 conference season, referees the papers presented at the 2024 AFA and NBER finance meet...
Federated fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) allows multiple clients to collaboratively adapt models without sharing raw data, offering strong privacy benefits. However, this setting is highly vulnerable to backdoor attacks, in which malicious clients manipulate their updates to induce targeted behaviors while...
Xi Chen, Chun-Yi Zhou, Rui Zeng et al.· 0 citations
We trained Agaram 2.5B, a 2.5-billion-parameter Tamil-English language model, from scratch on about 50 billion tokens (58% Tamil, the rest English, math, code and parallel text) on one node of eight H100 GPUs in about six days, with a new tokenizer that, unlike our first model's, keeps line breaks. Supervised fine-tuni...