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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

QK-Edit: Revisiting Attention-based Injection in MM-DiT for Image and Video Editing

Multimodal Diffusion Transformers (MM-DiTs) have recently emerged as a powerful framework for unified text-vision synthesis, surpassing traditional U-Net architectures in generative tasks. One key innovation lies in its Multimodal Self-Attention (MM-SA) interaction, where image and text tokens are concatenated and proc...

Tiancheng Shen, Zilong Huang, Xiangtai Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Checking the Checkers: A Synthesis of Verifier Noise and Robustness in RLVR

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a principal recipe for improving the reasoning of large language models (LLMs). It rests on the assumption that the checker scoring each response is itself correct. In practice, rule-based checkers reject correct answers in unexpected formats, unit tests...

Savyasachi Gupta, Aniruddha Srinivas Joshi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Same Attack, Different Judge: A First Controlled Adversarial Comparison of Jev, LLM Judges, and Purpose-Built Safety Classifiers

TypeSafe AI's Jev is a new kind of safety judge. It generates no text and no label: it answers questions the developer defines in advance and returns a probability for each answer. The vendor admits that adversarial input can change these answers but gives no numbers. In this paper, we present the first controlled adve...

Xiang Li, Ai-Chun Huang, Ming-Ming Zhang et al. · 4 citations · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning from fracture: Teaching language models to design through physical experience

How can language models learn to optimize physical designs through experience? We introduce FracLearn, an experience-abstraction-generalization framework evaluated through a deliberately unfamiliar, Tetris-inspired fracture game. The model first proposes architectures and examines simulated fracture responses to accumu...

Bo Ni · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

GIFT-Eval-CTX: A Benchmark For Contextual Forecasting Model Evaluation

Contextual forecasting seeks to improve time series forecasting by incorporating forward-looking information, such as planned events, external conditions, and expert expectations. However, reliable evaluation remains difficult: existing benchmarks often have limited domain coverage, lack standardized history-future spl...

Xu Liu, Han-Shu Yan, Taha İbrahim Aksu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Posterior-Averaged Bellman Flow Matching for Distributional Critics

Distributional critics model the full return distribution, providing richer signals for exploration and risk-sensitive control. Recent work has shown that flow-based critics can model these distributions flexibly and provide effective supervision across flow time for temporal-difference learning. However, unlike standa...

Ze-Qiao Li, Yi-Jing Wang, Hao-Yu Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Efficiently Learning To Reason or Not to Reason: Root-token Policy Optimization for Adaptive Thinking

Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve strong performance by externalizing explicit reasoning traces before producing the answer, yet suffer from overthinking challenge that allocates uniformly heavy computation to queries of varying difficulty. While proprietary models mitigate this via opaque routing, open-source LRMs...

Taehyeon Kim, Hyunsoo Lee, Youngsoo Jang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Gaussian Process Bandits for AI System Optimization with Selectively Verified Feedback

Gaussian process bandits exploit similarities among configurations to optimize prompts, retrieval systems, and agent workflows. In these applications, however, inexpensive model-based evaluations can disagree with trusted task outcomes. We study selective verification when an action is chosen before a diagnostic is obs...

Shuang Wu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Degrees of Freedom in Multi-Agent Coordination: Between Centralized and Decentralized Regimes

Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) are commonly organized around two coordination regimes. Centralized coordination provides explicit control but can create a bottleneck at a single coordination locus, whereas decentralized coordination offers local autonomy but must achieve effective collaborat...

Yiqing Peng, Hehai Lin, Zixuan Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

I3L: Iterative Interactive Imitation Learning for Whole-Body Mobile Manipulation

Policies trained offline from teleoperated demonstrations can degrade outside their training distribution. This gap is particularly acute in long-horizon whole-body mobile manipulation, where long horizons amplify compounding errors and coordinated arm, torso, and base motion makes exhaustive demonstration coverage imp...

Wen-Si Ai, Christopher Luey, Karthik Dharmarajan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Auditing Failure Attribution: Label Predictability and Judge Behavior

Failure-attribution benchmarks ask an LLM judge which step or agent caused a failure. A high score should mean the judge checked the faulty step against the run (a cross-step check). However, spurious signals (surface cues) that predict the annotation can produce a high score. In this paper, we propose four tests to se...

Tianyang Xu, Jing Gao · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

HiSTOR: Structured Treatment-outcome Representation Learning for High-Dimensional Longitudinal Data

Estimating potential outcomes under alternative treatment sequences is essential for personalized decision-making, but remains challenging with high-dimensional covariates and time-varying confounding. In this study, we propose HiSTOR (High-dimensional Structured Treatment-Outcome Representation), an end-to-end framewo...

Chuan-Qi Lao, Jun-Zhou Huang, Qiao Liu · 0 citations

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