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20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

PrT-Flow: Probability-Tractable Flow Matching for Reinforcement Learning

PrT-Flow (Probability-Tractable Flow Matching), which computes probability density while retaining multimodal, multi-step action generation, and demonstrates that invertible networks with tractable probability densities can learn effective robot policies and support SAC-style actor-critic training.

Cong-Zhong Sun, Ning Tan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DeltaTTG: Training Multi-Turn Agents with a Token-to-Go Progress Meter

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for multi-turn agents relies on sparse terminal rewards that say little about individual steps. Within-group step comparisons depend on reliable state matching and sufficiently diverse sampled outcomes, while direct step scoring may require costly external evaluator...

Xu-Yan Ye, Xiyan Fu, Sheng-Da Fan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Tokens Strike Back: Safety-Aware Denoising with Directional Embedding-based Revision

The Safety-Aware Denoiser (SAD) is a recent, training-free, safety-guidance framework for text diffusion models. During inference, SAD steers text samples toward safe regions of the token probability space. In this paper, we propose $\mathit{SADDER}$ (Safety-Aware Denoising with Directional Embedding-based Revision), w...

Amman Yusuf, Jiwoo Shin, Ruizhi Deng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

4LC: 4D Latent Cache for Efficient Conditioning in Dynamic World Modeling

For video generation in dynamic world modeling, observed static and dynamic content should be efficiently reused to provide conditions for repeated generation at different times and viewpoints. We introduce 4LC, a 4D latent cache with composite visual representations and a flexible spatiotemporal access interface. As a...

Jianhui Zhang, Zuyao Lin, Pengxin Xu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RELAY: Selective Self-Distillation with Adaptive Hand-off for Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning

Rubric-based reinforcement learning grades a response against many written criteria but collapses them into one reward, which discards the detail the rubric carries and gives no GRPO reward gradient when a group's responses tie. A frozen teacher that reads the rubric as privileged context provides token-level supervisi...

Kunwang Zheng, Xinyu Sun, Yu Cao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Morphology-aware deep learning predicts colorectal cancer survival from whole-slide images

Background: Five-year survival prediction from hematoxylin-and-eosin whole-slide images could support risk stratification, but the task is weakly supervised, and the tissue morphologies carrying prognostic information remain incompletely characterized. Methods: We conducted a retrospective secondary analysis using TCGA...

Hikmat Khan, M. Gurcan, Anil Parwani et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Tanawpamana: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Philippine Cultural Heritage Sites

The Tanawpamana Dataset is introduced, a repository of Philippine heritage site images with metadata based on the Talapamana registry of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts of the Philippines, comprising 4,046 tasks designed to evaluate models'recognition and knowledge of heritage sites.

Ivan Yuri De Leon, Hiroki Ouchi, S. Sakti · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Revisiting the 16x Pretraining Compute Gap between Diffusion and Autoregressive Language Models

Diffusion language models (DLMs) have attracted wide attention for their fast, parallel decoding, but they are believed to be far less efficient to train than autoregressive language models (ARMs): a widely cited study reports that a DLM needs roughly 16x the training compute of an ARM to match its likelihood, a figure...

Guang-Han Wang, B. He, Zhan Shi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Taming Softmax at the Limits of Muon: A Unified Approach through Hilbert Geometry

Muon controls weight updates through the RMS movement of a linear layer's output. This implicitly treats the linear output as a proxy for the full module, including the nonlinearity that follows. This proxy can be misleading for softmax, where the RMS shift in activations does not faithfully measure the change in the o...

Aditya Somasundaram, Charles Guille-Escuret, Alexander Moreno et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Chasing Label Shifters: A Change-Aware Framework for Dynamic Graph Node Classification

Entities in real-world systems often evolve over time: users shift between information consumption patterns, researchers migrate between fields, and firms transition between financial risk states. When such systems are modeled as dynamic graphs, these transitions correspond to nodes whose class labels change between co...

Junghoon Kim, Seungyoon Choi, Hyunsung Kim et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Dissociating Answerability from Extraction in LLM Question Answering over Radiology Reports

Answering questions from radiology reports involves two decisions: whether the report contains an answer and which span gives it. A false answer presents an unsupported claim as fact; an over-abstention hides what the report says. Yet RadQA results are reported as a single F1 that merges both. We propose an evaluation...

Priyanshu Sinha, Kelsey McDonald · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Benchmarking Self-Supervised 3D Medical Vision Foundation Models and Transferability Estimation

Self-supervised pretraining has expanded the pool of 3D medical foundation models, but published evaluations use different datasets, endpoints and fine-tuning protocols. Models also differ in architecture, pretraining objective and data, while downstream targets range from voxel-level masks to patient-level diagnoses a...

Jiaqi Tang, Yu Wang, Yang Liu et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

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