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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ShellElastic: Scalable Elastic Pretraining with Simultaneous Maximal Updates and Hyperparameter Transfer

Foundation models need to support diverse inference budgets, yet training a separate model for each budget duplicates pretraining effort. Elastic models train several nested sub-networks inside one weight-shared supernet, but existing recipes face three obstacles: variable per-step workloads that hinder distributed sca...

Can Jin, Yan Kang, Yifan Gong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TurnCost: Turns, Not Observations: Cache-Aware Loop Engineering for Coding Agents

AI coding agents operate in iterative loops: they modify code, run tools, inspect the results, and decide what to do next. We call the design of this process loop engineering, which includes context management, model selection, compaction, and termination. Existing efficiency work mainly compresses tool observations or...

Pramod Kumar, Raj Kumar Pandey · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VLCQ: Post-training quantization for deep neural networks using variable length coding

Quantization plays a crucial role in efficiently deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained devices. Post-training quantization does not require access to the original dataset or retraining the full model. Current methods that achieve high performance close to baseline results typically require INT8 fixed-p...

Reem Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. Abdel-Gawad, Amr G. Wassal · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

Have You Been Convinced? A Neuro-Symbolic Argumentation Reasoning Approach to Detecting Persuasiveness in ChangeMyView Discussions

Argument structures represent how individual arguments interact within a discourse. However, leveraging these structures to infer meaningful knowledge remains challenging, as it requires a formal representation of how argumentative influence propagates across the structure. We propose Neuro-symbolic Argumentation Reaso...

Siddharth Bhargava, Sara Tonelli, Patricia Martín-Rodilla · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

GAMW: Generation-Aware Mel-Domain Watermarking for TTS Traceability

GAMW is proposed, a watermark injection framework integrated into the TTS generation process that improves decoding accuracy over the strongest baseline by 9.2 and 23.5 percentage points under individual and compound perturbations, respectively, while maintaining competitive speech quality.

Yi-Hang Zhang, Wei-Cai Yan, Qi-Fei Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Deep Learning-based Semantic Segmentation of Dental Radiographs: Comparative Evaluation of PSPNet, DeepLabv3, UNet, and UNet++

Accurate and efficient analysis of dental radiographs has become increasingly important for disease diagnosis and clinical decision making. In particular, dental radiographs segmentation plays a critical role as it is challenging due to several reasons, such as low contrast, noise in the images, variations in the image...

Malithi Nawarathne, Nadeesha Herath Mudiyanselage Lihini Sangeetha · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Select or Rewrite: Oracle-Guided Fine-Tuning for Generative ASR Post-Editing from N-Best Hypotheses

Fine-tuning on N-best lists provides more effective supervision than random subset fine-tuning for learning a hybrid select-or-rewrite policy, with the clearest gains from around 3B parameters on the proprietary dataset but less conclusive results on CommonVoice.

Shi-Ran Liu, Gao-Hui Xu, Sergio Gastón Burdisso et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

InCLAD: A Continual Learning Benchmark for Industrial Visual Anomaly Detection

Industrial anomaly detection benchmarks have advanced rapidly, yet they remain largely static and therefore underrepresent deployment settings in which inspection systems must be extended from one industrial component to another over time. In our setting, continual industrial anomaly detection is framed as a task-incre...

L. Marcjan, D. Wilk-Kołodziejczyk, Roberto Corizzo · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Toward System One Clinical Intelligence: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning and Counterfactual Explainability of Decision Foundation Models

Automated disease classification from patient-reported symptoms requires balancing the speed of lightweight discriminative models against the contextual understanding and latency costs of autoregressive large language models (LLMs). Decision foundation models offer an alternative by mapping representations directly to...

S. Ahmed · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

UltraBERT: Beyond the Limit of BERT Pre-Training

Recent bidirectional encoders have been modernized with innovations from causal large language models (LLMs). However, the pretraining recipe itself remains inherited from small-scale conventions, leaving encoders underoptimized, with no single model performing competitively across both classification and retrieval tas...

Jungwoo Park, Taewhoo Lee, Jaewoo Kang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Recurrent In-Context Learning for Tabular Foundation Models

Tabular foundation models adapt to new datasets through in-context learning (ICL), and, like most transformers, they tie computational depth to the number of independently parameterized layers. We ask whether the ICL stage of such a model needs a distinct set of parameters for every layer, or only depth. We introduce T...

Tejas Vaidhya, Gaurav Sahu, Irina Rish · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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