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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Coupled Harness--Model Evolution for Scientific Equation Discovery

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to discover scientific equations from experimental data. Such a discovery system has two parts that must work together: a library of executable computational tools and the model's tool-use policy. The tools supply the solving capability, from diagnosing structure in th...

Peng-Ze Li, Jia-Quan Zhang, En-Cheng Su et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DuplexAct: How Interactive Are Frontier Full-Duplex Spoken Language Models?

This work introduces DuplexAct, a benchmark for evaluating interaction action taking in E2E FD-SLMs and defines a three-level action taxonomy spanning eight interaction actions and 24 corresponding interaction conditions, and develops action-specific evaluation metrics for both.

Jia-Heng Dong, Shi-Hong Tan, Gong-Ping Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Safety for Whom? Benchmarking Understanding Beyond Refusal in Egocentric Multimodal Assistants

Egocentric multimodal assistants see through the user's eyes and guide what the user does next, so their outputs directly shape physical actions, including those that affect bystanders. Yet existing safety evaluations do not distinguish whom a response would harm, and score only whether a model refuses. Pooling all har...

Yewon Han, Jisu Jeon, Suhyun Choi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Evidence-First Agentic Verification

Long-horizon, semi-verifiable agentic tasks often rely on rubric-based evaluation, but the evidence needed to assess these tasks can be spread across the environment state and the execution trace. A judge may overlook this evidence or accept unsupported claims, including an agent's own reports of success. When rubric v...

Reza Sanayei, Razvan-Gabriel Dumitru, Sun-Jie Hou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Upstream Influence, Downstream Re-Anchoring in LLM Agent Chains

People act on evaluative judgments produced by LLM agents, and in multi-agent systems those judgments pass through several agents before reaching a person. We show that a workflow's information architecture---source access, handoff format, and which model reads the untrusted content---governs how much of a coordinated...

Chun-Yu Hsu, Lun-Wei Ku, Chung-Chi Chen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Keep Your Receipts: Trustworthy Cleanup of Agent-Built Knowledge Graphs

Agents build knowledge graphs as memory, and building them has become easy. Maintaining them has not. When a source is retracted, overruled, or erased, everything built on top of it (entity merges, entailed edges, community summaries) must be re-examined, and the maintainer must choose between deleting too much and too...

Vishisht Choudhary · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ECG-RSI: Recursive Self-Improvement through Targeted Electrocardiogram Waveform Evolution

Electrocardiogram (ECG) models need supervision that targets evolving weaknesses and remains faithful to waveform evidence. We introduce ECG-RSI, a recursive self-improvement framework combining verified waveform synthesis with feedback-guided intervention search. Signal remeasurement verifies waveform edits; construct...

Xiaoliang Wang, Zhuo Chen, Chuanyang Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive-Group Process Rewards for GUI Agents

Training graphical user interface (GUI) agents with reinforcement learning suffers from sparse outcome rewards, leading to inefficient learning. Process rewards offer a promising direction for credit assignment to intermediate actions; however, accurately evaluating an action requires identifying evidence across long-h...

Zirui Shang, Yang Liu, Xin Shu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Node Embedding Framework for Model-Centric Conformance Checking in Process Mining

Evaluating the quality of process models discovered from event logs is a fundamental challenge in process mining. Traditional evaluation relies on conformance metrics such as fitness and precision, which are highly sensitive to noise and deviations in event logs and therefore often fail to give a consistent assessment...

Mostafa Abbasi, Homayoun Najjaran · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Understanding Gene Expression-to-Image Learning: Spatial Structure and Information Fidelity

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables cell-level analysis of biological heterogeneity, but learning effective representations from high-dimensional, unordered gene expression profiles remains challenging. Gene Expression-to-Image (GE2I) offers an effective learning strategy by arranging gene values on pixel gr...

Xiaoqing Lian, Pei Liu, Jiahui Tan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MedEvo: Medical Reasoning Evolution through Knowledge Navigation

Medical multimodal reasoning models are typically trained on teacher-generated rationales, discarding the valid reasoning in students' own failed trajectories, while general-domain correction methods offer little guidance for errors in image reading, anatomical context, or differential diagnosis. We propose MedEvo, whi...

Xiaoliang Wang, Zhuo Chen, Chuanyang Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Stable Token-level Scheduling for Serverless LLM Inference

Serverless inference is emerging as an efficient deployment model for Large Language Models (LLMs) due to its ability to elastically scale resources, improve GPU utilization through resource sharing, and reduce infrastructure costs. However, existing approaches primarily optimize time to first token (TTFT) while overlo...

Hardi Ashishbhai Desai, K. BalajiN, Sourav Kanti Addya · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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