LLM-based decision-making systems, also called System One models, have recently gained popularity, most notably through Jev (Almeida, 2026). Given a typed input state, a question, and a set of options, they return a probability for each option in a single forward pass, without text generation. We show that existing ope...
Jonathan Geuter, Andrew Cheng, David Alvarez-Melis· 11 citations
ResizeCO is a label free size-generalization approach that addresses both the change in statistical properties of larger instances, and the computational challenge of solving them quickly, and achieves a Pareto front over route quality and time that dominates learned solvers, and also outperforms other solvers at short...
Barak Itzchak Davidovitch, E. Meirom, Ethan Fetaya et al.· 0 citations
Current chemistry benchmarks primarily evaluate outcome prediction or reaction pathway generation, but rarely test whether a model can explain why an observed chemical effect occurs. We introduce ChemExplain, a benchmark of 1,180 multiple-choice chemistry questions drawn from 383 peer-reviewed papers. Each question pai...
Ao-Tian Chen, Frazier N. Baker, Reza Averly et al.· 0 citations
The relationship between odor chemistry and perception remains incompletely understood. Many existing studies focus on the perception of single molecules, whereas natural odors contain tens to hundreds of components, adding extra layer of complexity to percept formation. Here, we explore the relationship between molecu...
Farhad Pashakhanloo, Venkatesh N. Murthy· 0 citations
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When an LLM judge filters instruction-tuning data, its scoring format (binary verdict, 1--5 rating, 0--100 score, or comparison) is rarely justified or ablated. Holding the candidate pool, judge prompt, decoding and selection budget fixed, we score 15,406 UltraFeedback candidates under five formats with three judges, c...
Lovedeep Gondara, Jekaterina Novikova, S. Suresh et al.· 0 citations
Automated alpha factor discovery is critical for modern quantitative research. While large language models (LLMs) have increasingly been integrated into quantitative workflows, existing agent-based approaches remain highly susceptible to severe backtest overfitting. To address this challenge, we propose EvoQuantLab, a...
Hao-Lin Yang, Zhi-Qiang Qian, Chu-Tian Chen et al.· 0 citations
Future AI-native networks are being designed to apply autonomous agents built on large language models (LLMs) in network management through intents. When intents from different domains meet on the same resource, an agent must recognize the cross-domain dependency before taking an irreversible action. We investigate thi...
A model diff credits post-training with whatever separates a base checkpoint from one post-trained descendant, presuming a rerun would land close by. On the sparse co-activation graph of Qwen3-1.7B it does not: two LoRA-SFT reruns sit over half as far apart as either sits from the base. We score each base-to-post contr...
Xupeng Chen, Chenqian Le, Jiayi Cheng et al.· 0 citations
Clinical decisions depend on anticipating how a patient's condition will evolve as treatment is adjusted and new evidence becomes available. Existing medical world models capture patient-state evolution, but often define the evolving state around a particular modality or task, limiting reuse as inputs or prediction tar...
Vision-based document retrieval has improved rapidly, but current evaluation settings still emphasize short documents and single relevant pages. This leaves an important gap between leaderboard performance and realistic long-document retrieval, where the evidence needed to answer a query may span multiple pages or even...
Simon Ott, Yu-Fan Chen, Rui-Ping Liu et al.· 0 citations
Recent multimodal deep search agents have advanced tool use and visual content retrieval, yet they still struggle to convert intermediate visual evidence into actionable guidance for subsequent search, limiting their effectiveness in long-horizon settings. To address this gap, we present Neos, a multimodal deep search...
Ekko He, Jack Hong, Shi-Lin Yan et al.· 0 citations
Detecting credit card fraud is notoriously difficult because fraudulent charges make up less than 0.2% of total transactions. Quantum Machine Learning (QML), particularly Quantum Kernel Support Vector Machines (QSVM), promises richer feature representations by embedding classical data into high-dimensional Hilbert spac...