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artificial intelligence

20,518 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Releasing the Inner Jev: A Simple Recipe for Open Decision Models

LLM-based decision-making systems, also called System One models, have recently gained popularity, most notably through Jev (Almeida, 2026). Given a typed input state, a question, and a set of options, they return a probability for each option in a single forward pass, without text generation. We show that existing ope...

Jonathan Geuter, Andrew Cheng, David Alvarez-Melis · 11 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Size Generalization for Diffusion Routing Solvers

ResizeCO is a label free size-generalization approach that addresses both the change in statistical properties of larger instances, and the computational challenge of solving them quickly, and achieves a Pareto front over route quality and time that dominates learned solvers, and also outperforms other solvers at short...

Barak Itzchak Davidovitch, E. Meirom, Ethan Fetaya et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

ChemExplain: A Multimodal Benchmark for Explanatory Chemical Reasoning

Current chemistry benchmarks primarily evaluate outcome prediction or reaction pathway generation, but rarely test whether a model can explain why an observed chemical effect occurs. We introduce ChemExplain, a benchmark of 1,180 multiple-choice chemistry questions drawn from 383 peer-reviewed papers. Each question pai...

Ao-Tian Chen, Frazier N. Baker, Reza Averly et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning Perceptual Geometry of Natural Odor Mixtures from LLM-Derived Descriptors

The relationship between odor chemistry and perception remains incompletely understood. Many existing studies focus on the perception of single molecules, whereas natural odors contain tens to hundreds of components, adding extra layer of complexity to percept formation. Here, we explore the relationship between molecu...

Farhad Pashakhanloo, Venkatesh N. Murthy · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

The Format is the Filter: Scoring Format Fixes What an LLM Judge Can Express

When an LLM judge filters instruction-tuning data, its scoring format (binary verdict, 1--5 rating, 0--100 score, or comparison) is rarely justified or ablated. Holding the candidate pool, judge prompt, decoding and selection budget fixed, we score 15,406 UltraFeedback candidates under five formats with three judges, c...

Lovedeep Gondara, Jekaterina Novikova, S. Suresh et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

EvoQuantLab: Training-Free Dual-Loop Evolution for Auditable Quantitative Research

Automated alpha factor discovery is critical for modern quantitative research. While large language models (LLMs) have increasingly been integrated into quantitative workflows, existing agent-based approaches remain highly susceptible to severe backtest overfitting. To address this challenge, we propose EvoQuantLab, a...

Hao-Lin Yang, Zhi-Qiang Qian, Chu-Tian Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When LLM Agents See a Conflict but Still Proceed: Cross-Domain Dependencies in Network Slicing

Future AI-native networks are being designed to apply autonomous agents built on large language models (LLMs) in network management through intents. When intents from different domains meet on the same resource, an agent must recognize the cross-domain dependency before taking an irreversible action. We investigate thi...

Marcos Lima Romero, Ricardo Suyama · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SFT Leaves a Reproducible Signature in Activation Geometry: Calibrating Post-Training Interpretability Against Run-to-Run Noise

A model diff credits post-training with whatever separates a base checkpoint from one post-trained descendant, presuming a rerun would land close by. On the sparse co-activation graph of Qwen3-1.7B it does not: two LoRA-SFT reruns sit over half as far apart as either sits from the base. We score each base-to-post contr...

Xupeng Chen, Chenqian Le, Jiayi Cheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

PatientWM: Towards Generalizable Clinical World Models via Unified Patient States

Clinical decisions depend on anticipating how a patient's condition will evolve as treatment is adjusted and new evidence becomes available. Existing medical world models capture patient-state evolution, but often define the evolving state around a particular modality or task, limiting reuse as inputs or prediction tar...

Zi-Wen Kan, Jie Peng, Bo Yan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

VL-DocIR: A Benchmark for Vision-Based Long Document Information Retrieval

Vision-based document retrieval has improved rapidly, but current evaluation settings still emphasize short documents and single relevant pages. This leaves an important gap between leaderboard performance and realistic long-document retrieval, where the evidence needed to answer a query may span multiple pages or even...

Simon Ott, Yu-Fan Chen, Rui-Ping Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Neos: Learning to Interleave Search and Visual Reasoning

Recent multimodal deep search agents have advanced tool use and visual content retrieval, yet they still struggle to convert intermediate visual evidence into actionable guidance for subsequent search, limiting their effectiveness in long-horizon settings. To address this gap, we present Neos, a multimodal deep search...

Ekko He, Jack Hong, Shi-Lin Yan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Benchmarking Quantum Kernel SVMs for Credit Card Fraud Detection: Performance Realities Under NISQ Constraints

Detecting credit card fraud is notoriously difficult because fraudulent charges make up less than 0.2% of total transactions. Quantum Machine Learning (QML), particularly Quantum Kernel Support Vector Machines (QSVM), promises richer feature representations by embedding classical data into high-dimensional Hilbert spac...

Hitanshi Arora, Mohit Swarnkar, Aswani Kumar Cherukuri · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

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