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artificial intelligence

11,098 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Design and Embedded Validation of Compact ML Models for Affective Touch Classification in a Soft Interactive Companion

Soft plush companions provide a safe and intuitive platform for affective human-robot interaction, but their deformable structure and distributed tactile signals make reliable gesture recognition difficult. This study presents a complete workflow for developing and validating compact affective-touch classifiers for an...

Aleksandrs Vali\v{s}evskis, Aleksandrs Okss, Inese T\=i\c{g}ere et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

SportD: How do VLMs physically strategize?

Vision-language models (VLMs) can describe a scene, but can they act well within one? We study whether VLMs can make sound strategic decisions, using soccer as an objective testbed with quantifiably-valued actions. We introduce SportD, a dataset and evaluation consisting of 1421 decision scenarios across professional m...

Jasin Cekinmez, Addison J. Wu, Haotian Xia et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Spatial Reasoning via Modality Switching Between Language and Symbolic Representations

Human reasoning is inherently multimodal: when problems become difficult, we rarely think in words alone. We often externalize our reasoning by sketching diagrams or drawing grids to understand the underlying conceptual structure and avoid mistakes. Building on this premise, our research investigates: (a) whether groun...

Shreya Rajpal, Tanawan Premsri, Parisa Kordjamshidi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

CLQT: A Closed-Loop, Cost-Aware, Strategy-Consistent Benchmark for Diagnostic Evaluation of LLM Portfolio-Management Agents

LLM agents are increasingly cast as autonomous portfolio managers, yet the dominant evaluation idiom, a leaderboard of returns over a fixed window, certifies neither the soundness of an agent's process nor the durability of its edge: one period's return is dominated by the market path, and apparent alpha can dissolve o...

Bo Qu, Mingguang Chen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Data Scale, Not Latency, Shapes Cross-Lingual Encoder Transfer in Streaming ASR

Adapting a streaming speech recognition model to a new language requires choosing between two plausible warm starts: a multilingual (ML) encoder or an English-only (EN) encoder. The common intuition is that the multilingual encoder should help most at low data, but it is unclear how long that advantage persists, whethe...

Nenad Banfic · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

WISE: A Long-Horizon Agent in Minecraft with Why-Which Reasoning

Rapid advances have been made in developing general-purpose embodied agent in environments like Minecraft through the adoption of LLM-augmented hierarchical approaches. Despite their promise, low-level controllers often become performance bottlenecks due to repeated execution failures. We argue that a key limitation is...

Renmin Cheng (The Hong Kong University of Science, Technology), Changhao Chen (The Hong Kong University of Science et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

The Theory of Mind Utility: A Formal Account of Mentalizing

Inferring another person's beliefs requires reconstructing their information access history: what they encountered, in what order, from whom, and with what credibility. Existing formal accounts of theory of mind generally treat beliefs as given. We introduce the Theory of Mind Utility (ToM-U), a computational-level the...

Nikolos Gurney, Stacy Marsella · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

FundaPod: A Multi-Persona Agent Pod Architecture with Knowledge Graph Memory for AI-Assisted Fundamental Investment Research

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in finance, yet most existing work emphasizes trading signals or financial NLP tasks centered on prediction. Institutional fundamental research, by contrast, requires human analysts or AI agents to gather evidence, identify business drivers, compare competing viewpo...

Di Zhu, Lei Nico Zheng, Zihan Chen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Counteraction-Aware Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation for General Capability Recovery with Domain Preservation

Domain specialization can improve LLM behavior, but often weakens the general capabilities inherited from the original model. Recent Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation (MOPD) pipelines recover model capabilities by supervising student-generated trajectories with teacher feedback, but typically assume teacher-aligned...

Tianlei Chen, Jiao Ou, Ziyuan Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Playing Devil's Advocate: Off-the-Shelf Persona Vectors Rival Targeted Steering for Sycophancy

Sycophancy is the tendency of language models to agree with users irrespective of correctness. Prior work has extracted sycophancy persona vectors and causally controlled this trait through activation steering (Chen et al., 2025; arXiv:2507.21509). We ask whether existing vectors for general roles, extracted without ta...

Ishaan Kelkar, Vikram Kakaria, Nebras Alam et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Personality engineering with AI agents: A new methodology for negotiation research

According to canonical negotiation theory, people's success in a negotiation depends on how well they balance competing demands--empathizing and asserting, demonstrating concern for other and concern for self, being soft on the people and hard on the problem. Yet people struggle to manage these tensions, so researchers...

Michelle A. Vaccaro, Jared R. Curhan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Post-Reasoning: Improving the Performance of Non-Thinking Models at No Cost

As the widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) accelerates, token consumption from intermediate reasoning traces increasingly contributes to inference latency and operational cost. Recent studies suggest that many real-world tasks require little to no explicit reasoning, with additional reasoning sometimes...

Richmond Sin Jing Xuan, Rishabh Bhardwaj, Soujanya Poria · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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