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artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

DictLLM: Post-training Compression of Large Language Model with Dictionary Kernels

Efficient deployment of large language models (LLMs) on mobile devices requires balancing performance with compute and memory constraints. Post-training compression is an effective approach to managing this trade-off, while requiring much less computation than in-training counterparts. We propose DictLLM, a dictionary-...

Jinho Park, Se Young Chun, Mingoo Seok · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

When Imperfect Automated Fact-Checking Backfires: Social Learning in the Presence of Misinformation

Automated fact-checking tools, cheap and fast but imperfect, are increasingly available on social platforms. We study when such tools can backfire in a sequential social learning model of misinformation. Agents observe an article's reliability and their predecessors' actions, which indicate whether they liked or dislik...

Zixuan Liu, Ming Cao · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Secure Formal Raising: Protecting the Development of AI through Executable Properties

Model raising revisits Turing's developmental view of machine intelligence. Formal Raising (FR) has recently been proposed to complement this view with explicit behavioral properties. This paper extends that proposal to the security of the raising environment. Secure Formal Raising (SFR) models policy integrity, author...

Rolf Drechsler, Christina Plump · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

TCSExam: Evaluating Frontier LLMs on the Full Range of TCS Research

Can large language models (LLMs) advance theoretical computer science and resolve its long-standing open conjectures? To study progress toward this goal, we introduce TCSExam, a unified framework and benchmark covering the full range of TCS research. It evaluates theorem proving, solver engineering, and constructions a...

Yifan Luo, Zhengying Liu, Yang Yuan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

A Behavioural Framework for Predicting and Understanding Loss of Control in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Systems

Frontier artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly operating over longer horizons with diminishing human oversight, raising the risk of loss of control: systems acting beyond effective human control with potentially irreversible consequences. Because such failures may become observable only after containmen...

Yao Huang, Yichi Zhang, Yifan Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Circe: Training-Free LLM Self-Evaluation via Component Interaction Consistency

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, evaluating the correctness of their responses is crucial for reliable use. However, such evaluation is challenging because reference answers are rarely available in practice. Existing reference-free methods mainly rely on output signa...

Shuyi Miao, Zheng Li, Xu Xie et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

ChemE-as-Code: An Open-Source Platform for Agentic AI in Chemical Engineering

ChemE-as-Code provides an open-source environment in which AI agents built on large language models (LLMs) can carry out chemical engineering work and engineers can check it. Its calculation tools range from catalysis through process simulation to plant layout, HAZOP and life cycle assessment, and skills tell a general...

Artur M. Schweidtmann · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

How Finite Brains Generalize Without Bound: Spatial Memory as a Universal Computer

A child who learns to add small numbers adds numbers of any length. LSTMs and Transformers trained on short sequences fail on longer ones. We trace the difference to what a learner reads when it decides. A position, a count or a time keeps taking new values as the input grows: it is a coordinate, and a learner that rea...

Yuhang He, Si Wu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Adaptive Semantic Branching: Disagreement-Localized Cross-Trajectory Regeneration for Reasoning Candidate Expansion

Reasoning trajectories generated for the same problem often arrive at conflicting answers. These disagreements reveal alternative intermediate decisions that can be reused to explore new solutions. We introduce Adaptive Semantic Branching (ASB), a training-free inference procedure that turns cross-trajectory disagreeme...

Jeong-Yoon Kim, Tae-Yoon Lee · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

GuidedWAM: Training-Free Energy Guidance for World Action Models in Autonomous Driving

World action models (WAMs) for autonomous driving couple the driving policy and the visual world model in a single generative network whose objectives are fixed post-training. Conditioning on a new driving objective requires retraining. We study energy guidance as a general mechanism and present GuidedWAM, a model-agno...

Xiyan Su, Finn Rasmus Sch\"afer, Hojun Lim et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Persistent Retrieval for Conversational Agents: A Study of Retrieval Efficiency

Conversational agents can retrieve information directly or delegate retrieval to a subagent. This design choice affects how retrieval history is maintained, what context each model call receives, and what information must be re-retrieved in follow-up questions. We compare three designs: skill-based retrieval in the mai...

Karthik Ravula, Sathwik Kowtha, Rishabh Verma et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

When Bigger Becomes Brittle: Why Compression Hurts More as Language Models Scale

Quantization and pruning reduce the cost of deploying language models, but their effects are usually reported as benchmark scores. Such scores record only the loss that remains at the output. Inside the model, compression damages some components more than others, and the rest of the network can partly compensate. The o...

Gautam Gupta, Dikshant Kukreja, Unique Kumar et al. · 0 citations

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