Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly embedded in the everyday work of statisticians and other quantitative scientists, yet practical experience often advances faster than formal guidance on where these tools add value and where they create new risks. This manuscript synthesizes a moderated discuss...
Victoria L Prince· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
We introduce a PAC framework in which the learner can access sampling oracles both before and at decision time. Sample complexity is measured by a pair $(n,m)$, where $n$ is the learning budget spent before a query is known and $m$ is the additional sampling budget per query. We demonstrate its relevance in discounted...
Corentin Pla, Hugo Richard, Marc Abeille et al.· 0 citations
Neural likelihood surrogates (e.g., Neural Ratio Estimation) for stochastic process models are commonly trained via probabilistic classification on simulated data, which forces a tradeoff between surrogate quality and training costs. For structured models where the exact score $\nabla_\theta \log p(x \mid \theta)$ is a...
Alexander Shen, Mikael Kuusela· 0 citations
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Chaos arises in many complex dynamical systems, from weather to power grids, but is difficult to accurately model with data-driven methods such as machine learning emulators. While emulators are promising tools for accelerating simulations and solving inverse problems, they still struggle to learn chaotic dynamics, whe...
Gabriel Melo, Leonardo Santiago, Peter Y. Lu· 0 citations
In probabilistic classification, calibration error (CE) measures the average divergence of predicted probabilities $f(X)$ from $\mathbb{P}(Y|f(X))$, the true class distribution for that predicted probability. While being a useful diagnostic tool, it is hard to estimate: popular binning-based estimators are often incons...
Eug\`ene Berta, Sacha Braun, Francis Bach et al.· 0 citations
We study the problem of learning disentangled signals from data using non-linear Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Motivated by advances in self-supervised learning, we propose to learn self-sufficient signals: Given the remaining values of a recovered signal, observing other signals should not change the condition...
The amount of quality data in many machine learning tasks is limited to what is available locally to data owners. The set of quality data can be expanded through trading or sharing with external data agents. However, external data may be contaminated or introduce undesirable sample diversity which can degrade performan...
Martin V. Vejling, Shashi Raj Pandey, Christophe A. N. Biscio et al.· 0 citations
We study the large-sample variational problem for t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding with a class of input and output kernels. The input law has compact support and a density continuous on that support. An entropy equation determines the scale parameter in the input kernel, and we prove that this parameter exi...
Archetypal analysis (AA) was originally proposed in 1994 by Adele Cutler and Leo Breiman as a computational procedure for extracting distinct aspects, so-called archetypes, from observations, with each observational record approximated as a mixture (i.e., convex combination) of these archetypes. AA thereby provides str...
Aleix Alcacer, Irene Epifanio, Sebastian Mair et al.· 0 citations
Approximation and learning of classifiers of large data sets by neural networks in terms of high-dimensional geometry and statistical learning theory are investigated. The influence of the VC dimension of sets of input-output functions of networks on approximation capabilities is compared with its influence on consiste...
We consider the problem of estimating graph limits, known as graphons, from observations of sequences of sparse finite graphs. In this paper we show a simple method that can shed light on a subset of sparse graphs. The method involves mapping the original graphs to their line graphs. We show that graphs satisfying a pa...
A machine-learning approach called CheMeleon provides a practical way to develop new drugs or other molecules with much less detailed, expensive experimentation.
Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.
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